中国农村电力社会普遍服务的现状、难点及对策分析

,(,102206):,,,,:;;:F407161:A:100822603(2007)0320001205:2007202228:(1965-),,,;(1977-),,,,TheAnalysisonCurrentSituation,DifficultiesandStrategiesonPowerUniversalServiceinChinaRuralAreasLUOGuo2liang,WANGYong2hua(SchoolofBusinessAdministration,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing102206,China)Abstract:Afterthemarketizationreformofpowerindustry,electricpowerenterprisesbusinessgoalconflictwiththebasicprincipleofuniversalservice,theproblemsofpoweruniversalservicegraduallyrevealed,andithasarousedthegovernmentsgreatattention.Greatachievementhasbeenobtained,butthetangiblelegalframeworkstillremainsvacancyuptonow.Thisarticlefocusesonthecurrentsituation,goal,difficultiesandstrategiesofourruralareapoweruniversalservice.Keywords:ruralarea;poweruniversalservice;renewableenergysources,,,2080,(OECD),,,:(),,,,,,,[2002]5,:,320077()JournalofNorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity(SocialSciences)No.3July2007©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::,,,,;,,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,()(),(1)1(),,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,2005,2141;458186,319;20%,80%750,,(1)1(:%)199820022005:99129815499190981109817199180961879814899140941559913099138851179412495180:2315713100-171021211112100::20022005,1998,,0123,420(),,,,()2002,,,,,,,,2()20073©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,3000,20053,,,,,,,,,,;,,,(),,,,,;;,,,,34,90%20%,,,,,,,,200,2006:20(),():59164%,9618%,(2)2(:%)2004200377167510951193196414591187188615:2004,,,20(),,()(3:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,,:,(2)22002,,,,,,,,,11?,,,,,,,()();,:;,:,,21:,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,:,;,,,:;,,,,,,,4()20073©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;,,;,,,,:,:,,;,;,,;,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,51,,,,,61,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2003,(5).[2].[J].,2006,(6).[3]Laffont,J.J.,X.Zhang.UniversalServiceObligationsinDevelopingCountries[C].RCRCWorkingPaper,CASS,2004.[4]JJ.,.[J].(),2004,(3).[5].2004[M].:,2004.[6].2006[M].:,2006.(:)5:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.