张红岩TOEFL词以类记EXCELL版

目录地理5动物学6法律8化学10教育12经济12军事14考古学15农业16气象17人类学17生物学20数学21天文23物理23医学26艺术27语言学28政治29植物学30自然31宗教31品质32卑鄙32笨拙32聪颖33粗野33胆小33和蔼34狡猾34节俭34谨慎34懒惰35强壮35奢侈35熟练35素质35贪婪36严酷36勇敢36自私37食品37本质38比较概念38范围39方法40光40科学41逻辑41时间42水相关动作43物体44效果44整体与局部44犯罪45福气46工具使用46工作47关系48建筑49困难49流行50名誉50气氛51社会活动51身体动作52生产53生活54土地54外表55休息55预知55灾难与不幸56心理56傲慢56悲伤57吃惊57动机57烦躁58感觉59疲倦59高兴59好奇59焦急60沮丧60恐惧60狂热60满意60梦想61情感61热情61态度62犹豫62憎恨62行为63帮助63救济63保护63抽象行为64处理64促进65得到66躲避66反抗66反叛66否定67服从67负面效果行为67改良67阻碍68跟踪69固定69观察69坚持70揭示70控制71理解71掠夺71迷惑72判断72破坏73强迫73勤奋74忍受74认可74失误75思考76探索76拖延76习惯77限制77学习77遗留78运动78战胜78诽谤78呼喊79建议79交流80夸大80命令80批评81说话81协商83争论83属性84安静84肮脏84不合适84程度84纯85大85方位86公正86合适86尖刻87精巧87距离88肯定88空88明显88普遍89事物89属性89数量89特殊90危险90味道90物理属性91小91虚幻91需要92真实92重要92壮丽93状态93变化93冲突93穿透94发展95分离96缓和96恢复96混乱97聚集97扩大97粘附98频率98缺乏98衰弱98随机99缩减99物理属性变化100物理状态100吸引100虚弱101隐藏101地理insularadj.海岛的islandn.岛，岛屿，岛状物(孤立状态的物)，安全岛【例】coralislandn.珊瑚岛；continentalisland陆边岛；peninsulan.半岛；isletn.小岛marineadj.海的(marinene);海上的；近海的【例】Humanbeingsarenaturalenemiesofmarinemammals.maritimeadj.海的(marine,oceanic);海上的；近海的moistadj.湿润的，多雨的(damp,humid)ledgen.暗礁oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲【例】Thetravelersweresavedwhentheyfinallyfoundanoasis.tiden.潮汐ebbvi.退潮【例】Thewaterwashedupontheshore,thenslowlyebbedaway.continentn.大陆terrestrialadj.领土的【例】terrestrialheat地面干扰；terrestrialmagnetism地磁，地磁学outskirtn.外边，郊区(surrounding)regionn.地区，领域(zone,area,field,domain)endemicadj.地方的(native)【例】Thisdiseaseisendemictothesoutherners,andwillnotspreadinthecoldnorth.cosmopolitanadj.全世界的(global)【例】Thefarmerwasunusedtothecosmopolitanwaysoflifeinalargecity.subterranen.地下(underground)subterraneanadj.地下的cavernn.大山洞，大洞穴【例】Insidethecavernweretheremnantsofanancientfire.flawn.裂隙cleftn.裂缝(crevice)crevicen.裂缝，破口(rift,slit)【例】Theraincameinthroughacreviceinthecabinwall.gapn.裂口(opening)【例】Generationgapliesbetweenparentsandchildren.zonen.带(region,area)【例】timezone时区equatorn.赤道【例】Itiswarmerneartheequator.longituden.经度altituden.(尤指海拔)高度，高处(海拔甚高的地方)latituden.纬度meridiann.子午线，正午subsidiaryn.支流(branch)【例】Hefollowedthesubsidiarytotraceitsorigin.Antarcticadj.南极的，南极地带的Antarctican.南极洲Arcticadj.北极的，北极区的n.北极，北极圈coastlandn.沿海岸地区hemispheren.半球contourn.轮廓；海岸线(outline,profile)【例】Theartistaccentuatedthemodel’scontours.geographyn.地理学，地理horizonn.地平线lowlandn.低地，苏格兰低地adj.低地的plainn.平原，草原straitn.地峡，海峡channeln.海峡，水道，沟valleyn.(山)谷，流域volcanon.火山plateaun.高原basinn.盆地【例】TheAmazonbasincoversavastamountofland.navigationn.航海rangesn.射程表尺数salinityn.盐分，盐度sedimentn.沉淀物，沉积elevationn.高地，正面图，海拔formationn.形成，构成geothermy地热terrainn.地形topographyn.地形学tropicaladj.热带的tropicsn.(天球的)回归线，热带temperateadj.(气候)温和的【例】temperatelatitudes温带地区地质veinn.矿脉pitn.坑，地坑(hole)boreholen.钻孔pitn.煤矿quartzn.石英marblen.大理石gemn.宝石(jewel,preciousstone)fieldstonen.(建筑用的)散石，大卵石emeraldn.祖母绿，翡翠，绿宝石wiikite杂铌矿graniten.花岗岩leadn.铅limestonen.石灰石lavan.熔岩，火山岩rubyn.红宝石bonanzan.富矿带【例】WinningthelotterywasabonanzafortheBrowns.mineraln.矿物，矿石oren.矿石veinn.静脉，血管(bloodvessel)sedimentn.沉淀物fossiln.化石petrifyvt.变为化石【例】Iwastotallypetrifiedwithfear.geologyn.地质学，地质概况aluminumn.铝coren.果核，中心，核心cratern.弹坑diamondn.钻石，菱形glacialadj.冰的，冰状的，冰河的，冰河时代的glaciern.冰河，冰川icebergn.冰山platen.盘子，金属板，图版，金银餐具tremorn.震动，颤动earthquaken.地震seismn.地震seismicadj.地震的【例】seismicwave地震波，海震波，海啸波seismologyn.地震学magnituden.震级cataclysmn.地震，灾难，大洪水stratumn.地层mantlen.地幔lithogenousa.岩层的lithospheren.岩石圈layern.层，阶层crustn.地壳；硬外皮(shell)【例】Thecrustofthepiewasdelicious.faultn.断层【例】faultplane断层面；faultzone断层magman.(有机物或矿物的)稀糊，岩浆squirtv.喷出(spurt)【例】BishopnameditSquirtbecausethedrinkseemedto“squirt”intoyourmouthlikeafreshlysqueezedgrapefruit.eruptvi.爆发(explode,burstout)【例】Wefearedthatthevolcanowoulderuptagain.outburstn.(火山，感情等)爆发，喷出(surge,explosion)eruptionn.爆发，火山灰volcanicadj.火山的，像火山的【例】volcanicislandn.火山；volcanicashn.火山灰；volcanicdust火山尘动物学gregariousadj.群居的【例】Mygregarioussistermakesfriendswherevershegoes.swarmn.(蜜蜂、蚂蚁等)群(throng,crowd,horde)flockn.羊群，(禽、畜等的)群herdn.兽群，牧群mammaln.哺乳动物carnivoren.食肉动物carnivorousadj.食肉类的appetiten.食欲herbivorousadj.食草的omnivorousadj.杂食的，什么都吃的predatorn.掠夺者，食肉动物predatoryadj.掠夺的，食肉的preyn.被掠食者，牺牲者poikilothermn.变温动物，冷血动物rodentn.啮齿动物scavengern.清道夫，食腐动物microben.微生物，细菌reptilen.爬虫动物homothermn.恒温动物primaten.灵长类的动物primatesn.灵长类molluskn.软体动物coelenteraten.腔肠动物vertebraten.脊椎动物invertebraten.无脊椎动物finchn.鸣禽【例】Thiskindofbirdseedisperfectforallkindsoffinches.birdn.鸟fowln.鸡；家禽(chicken;poultry)monstern.怪物，巨兽(demon)hordesn.昆虫群insectn.昆虫wormn.虫，蠕虫beastn.兽，畜牲aquaticadj.水的，水上的，水生的，水栖的amphibianadj.两栖类的，水陆两用的migratevi.(鸟类的)迁徙【例】Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.grazev.放牧【例】Thisfieldwillgraze30headofcattle.gaspv.气喘，喘息(breathe,gulp)【例】Theterriblescenemademegasp.peckv.啄，啄起(bite,nibble)【例】Woodpeckerspeckedwoodforapest.trotvi./n.(马)小跑，慢跑(jog)【例】Thehorsestrottedalongtheroad.dormantadj.休眠的(inactive)【例】Thedormantvolcanohasnoteruptedfortwohundredyears.offspringn.子孙，后代(descendant)spawnn./v.产卵(generate,produce)pregnantadj.怀孕的，孕育的hatchv.孵出，孵(卵)(incubate,breed,emergefromtheegg)breedv.(使)繁殖，教养，抚养【例】Manyanimalsbreedinthespring.domesticatevt.驯养，教化(tame)【例】NoonehaseverbeenabletodomesticatetheAfricanelephant.fertilizevt.使受精regenera