中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案

中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。2、将②句译成英文。_____________________________________________________________________3、将③句译成中文_____________________________________________________________________4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams._____________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。______________________________________________________________________2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________b._____________.(每空一词)2.将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________3.将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.________________________________________________________5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。____3Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.___________________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：4Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?”(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedsto(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets▲Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.1.在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________2.将(2)翻译成英文.3.将(3)翻译成中文.4.请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse._____________________