考点冠代介连词

考点4.冠词（1）.---theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_____smalltownsome20kilometersaway.(07广东)(a)（2）Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot______pleasantexperience.(09广东)(a)（3）Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,_______waterwassweet.(10广东)(the)（4）Wehad_______amazingconversation.(11广东)(an)小结：冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或形容词+名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词。实战：1).如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个（本、种、杯------）”时，一般填a/an.如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.3).如果名词后面有:of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。考点7.代词(1).Thatnightmyhostesshadoneofthehensendupinadishonmytable.______villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.（07广东37）(other/some)(2).IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused______.（07广东40）(her)(3).Ashort-temperedmanwasanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.（08广东34）(his)(4).Hewasthinkingabout_______dayandnight.（08广东35）(this/it)(5)Sherememberhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.（09广东31）(it)(6).Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_______.(09广东38)(him)(7).Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（10广东36）(another)(8)“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike______?”(10广东38)(it)(9).Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes________walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11广东22)(they)小结：广东高考连续四年皆占2题。常考点：⑴.不定代词的用法。⑵.替代词it,that,those,one/ones的用法。⑶.it的特殊用法。⑷.指示代词this,that,these,those,such等的用法。⑸.人称代词格的变化。⑹.物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。应考虑的问题：⑴代词代的是人还是物。⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。⑶.代词代的是特指还是泛指。⑷.代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。⑸.代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。⑹.修饰名词的不定代词（another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等）考点8.介词(1).Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.（07广东33）(as)(2)----,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman____thetroubleIhadcausedher.（07广东40）(for)(3)---._____theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.（08广东31）(Behind)(4).Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday.（08广东36）(after)(5).Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_______sale.（09广东37）(on)(6).WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready______tablehavingdinner.（09广东39）(at)(7).Theyoungmanwenthome_______ahappyheart(10广东)(with)(8).Ididn’tlikeleavinghim________one’sown,either.(11广东23)(on)小结：广东高考连续四年皆有，前三年占2题，2010，2011年各一题。考点：⑴.介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。⑵.常用介词的用法。要弄清楚：1.可以作宾语（介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句）2.若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。3.习惯搭配就靠大家多记、多积累。考点9.从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)（广东高考:07年考2题,who,where;08年2题that,but;09年1题where;10年2题that,when,11年2题until/till,whom）若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。一、（定语从句）(1)Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.（07广东）(where)(2)Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.（09广东）(where)(3).Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder______hadbeenhisteacher.(10广东)(who)(4).Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11广东21)(whom)小结：考点：关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。热点：由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。注意：1.when引导的定语从句2.where引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别3.which引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别4.as和which的区别、，such---as和thesame---as的用法。5.分隔式定语从句的识别6.只能用that不用that的情况7.同位语从句和定语从句的区别8.定语从句的主谓一致二、（状语从句）(1).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08广东)(but)(2).Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_______thebusarrived.(11广东17)(till/until)三．（名词性从句）(1).---Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(07广东)(who)(2).---hecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)(that)(3).Weunderstandthislessonbest_________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(10广东)(that)