高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结

选修六知识点-----高二英语备课组Unit1Art1.achieveone’saim实现某人的目标withoutone’saim漫无目标的withtheaimof意在…，以…为目标aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth意欲，力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.betypicalof……是特有的，是典型的…E.g.It’stypicalofhimtoforget.3.bepossessedofsth.具有（某种品质或特征）bepossessedwith/by被…控制takethepossessionofsth占有某物，拿到某物inpossessionof/inthepossessionof归…所有（用法与inchargeof&inthechargeof相同）4.agreatdeal大量（agreatdealof修饰不可数名词）5.makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做…atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth试图做某事attempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做某事6.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand（般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面foronething..foranotherthing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做…bewellworthdoingsth.（主动表被动）It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做…8.have/losefaithin对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材苗条figureout算出，解决，理解10.wouldratherdo..than…=woulddo…ratherthan…Iwouldrathergoonfootthantakeabus.=Iwouldgoonfootratherthantakeabus.11.inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor更喜欢…12.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appealfor恳求/呼吁…13win/earnreputation赢得名声haveareputationfor以…而闻名.establishreputation建立名誉agood/badreputation好/坏名声liveuptoone’sreputation名不虚传…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g.Heisthefirsttocomehere.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakeaplan.15.morethan+数词表示“多于，超过”IhavetaughtEnglishmorethan15years.morethan+名词表示“不仅仅”Themuseumdisplaysmorethanthevisualdelightsofart.morethan+动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’mmorethanpleasedtohelpyou.morethan+句子表示“超过…的能力范围”ThebeautyismorethanIcandescribe.16.句型whatisknowntousallisthat…=itisknowntousallthat…=Asisknowntousall,…17.短语：Itwasevidentthat…很显然…Itispredictedthat…据预测…concentrate..on集中，全神贯注于inperspective用透视画法bycoincidence巧合地breakawayfrom挣脱，脱离scoresof许多.intheflesh活着的，亲自，本人everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每2年beallergicto对…过敏bewellworthavisit很值得参观tobespecific具体地说bespecificto特有的；独特的attitudeto/towards对…的态度convincesbofsth/that…使某人相信…Unit2Poems1．conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把…从A地运送到B地2.takeone’stime不急，慢慢来takesthseriously认真对待某事takesthforgranted认为…理所应当3.runoutof用完了…表示主动意义，runout…用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等Wearerunningoutofthemoney.=Themoneyisrunningout.(钱快要用完了)4.bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof由……组成5.teasesbabout…..拿……取笑某人与tease同义的短语有：laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickson…6.beparticularaboutsth对某事挑剔inparticular尤其，特别7.transformAintoB使A变成B8.beappropriateto/for对…….是适当的It’sappropriatethat….是恰当的(从句常用“should+V虚拟语气)9.It’spossible/probabletodo有可能....Sb/sth/itislikelythat...可能belikelytodosth..makesense讲得通，有意义stayup熬夜takeiteasy轻松，不紧张runoutof用完bemadeupof由……组成bepopularwith受……欢迎inparticular尤其，特别havefun玩得高兴bychance偶然的，碰巧holdon别挂断，坚持，保持atthebottomof在……底部tryout测试，试验letout发出，放走escapefrom逃离goover克服breakawayfrom脱离getridof消除keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里tryon试穿letalone更不用说takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑transformAintoB使A变成Binexchangefor….作为对…交换10.while的用法A.当….;在…期间….Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.B.虽然；尽管WhileIlikethecolorofthecoat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.C.只要Whilethereislife,thereishope.D.对比，转折，而Sheisverytallwhilehersisterisshort.Unit3Ahealthylife1.inspiteof+n.=despite（prep.）+n.尽管；不管regardlessof+n.不顾/不考虑inspiteofthefactthat…尽管…事实2.alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/吸毒childabuse虐待儿童abuseone’spower滥用权力abuseone’strust/confidence背信弃义3.lay/put/placestresson强调，着重于understress在压力之下underthestressof在…压力之下stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj有压力/紧张的4.ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于…的禁令forbidsb.todo/doingsth.=prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事5.dueto由于，因为beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定做某事6.addictedto对…有瘾be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于，专心于addictoneselftosth.沉溺于aworkaddict工作狂7.beaccustomedto习惯于（状态）get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯于（动作）beusedtodoing习惯于（状态）getusedtodoing习惯于（动作）accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使…习惯于（适应）8.haveaneffecton对…有影响putsth.intoeffect实施，实行，使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效；开始实施takeeffect生效；实施ineffect实际上9.wouldliketodosth想要做某事=feellikedoingsth10.bedesperatefor极想要某物bedesperatetodosth极想做某事indesperateneedof迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活；绝望indesperation在绝望中desperately绝望地；拼命地；非常地11.bedisappointedatsth对某事失望toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12.It’stime（forsb.）todosth.（某人）该做某事了It’s（high/about）timethat…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/…timethat…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事（当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthismovie.13.takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk（of…）处于……危险之中，冒……风险atallrisks（=atanyrisk）无论冒什么风险runrisks/arisk冒险runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险riskdoingsth.冒险做…riskone’slifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事14.getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯）getacross（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚getalong进展，相处getaway逃脱，离开getdownto开始认真做…gettogether相聚；getover爬过；越过；克服困难，痊愈getthrough穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+ase.g.Sheisasgoodateacherasmysister.as+much/many+n+ase.g.Icancarryasmuchluggageasyoucan.16.quitdoingsth停止干某事dueto由于addictedto对…有瘾decideon对…作出决定overandoveragain再三的，反复的be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于do/causedamageto伤害feellikedoing想要（做）inspiteof不管，不顾takerisks(arisk)冒险getinto陷入，染上坏习惯atrisks处境危险outofbreath上气不接下气makeupone’smind下定决心be/feelashamedof因…而羞愧17.句型oweittosbthat….把…归功于…leaveittosbthat….把…留给某人去takeitforgrantedthat….认为…理所当然k