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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 语法填空专项练习三----代词
语法填空专项练习三代词(1)代词的定义:代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。代词在语法填空中的考查方式有两种情况,一是像(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词这样的词为给出提示词的形式考查,有时在一些固定搭配或常用口语中,也会以纯空格的形式来考查,但情况较少。二是像指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词常已纯空格的形式考查。本次复习主要先着重掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。其考查形式多为给出提示词,但在一些常用语、谚语或日常用语中常以纯空格的形式考查。Challengeyourself请自己默写出这些词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格做主语,宾格做宾语,也可以做表语或同位语。有时人们常用she/her指代船只、汽车、国家、城市、家乡等,以表达其喜爱之情。注:在电话中this代替我,that代替你,如:--IsthatMr.Li?---Yes,thisishe.二、表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的”这种所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前做定语,名词性物主代词相当于名词,(=形容词性物主代词+名词)如:---Whosebagisit?---It’smybag.=It’smine.三、表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己”等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一,二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加-self(复数把f变为v再加es,-selves)。解题技巧:1.做主语就填主格;2.做动词或介词的宾语就填宾格;3.表示所有关系就填物主代词,(或是一些固定短语中,如常考的有:earnone’sliving谋生,keepone’sword守信,loseone’sway迷路,changeone’smind改变主意,makeupone’smind下决心,tryone’best尽某人最大努力,toone’s+情感名词令某人...的是,onone’swayto在去...的路上,feelone’sway摸黑走,meetone’sneed满足某人的需要等);4.表示某人自己就填反身代词;句意要表达某人自己之意时,就填反身代词;(这些都是常以给出提示词的形式考查)5.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词以纯空格的形式考查情况四、it的用法(常以纯空格的形式来考查)it是第三人称单数“它”的主格和宾格,在句中可充当主语、宾语和表语。具体用法如下:1.作为第三人称单数,指代动物或物品如:----What’sit?---It’sacat/book.2.指代上文提到的事物、群体或想法等。如:----Whereismydictionary?----Ileftitathome.---Ibrokeacup.---Itdoesn’tmatter.3.指代性别不明的人,也可指代谈话双方都心知肚明的事。如”Thebabycriedbeacuseitwashungry.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sthemilkman.4.指时间、天气、距离或环境等。如:Itisnineo’clocknow.Itisrainninghardoutside.Itisalongwaytothefactory,人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物证代词单数第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他她它复数第一人称我们第二人称你们第三人称他/她/它们如:①-whosebagisit?--It’sme/mine.②--Ilikelisteningtomusic.---Metoo.③Lovemelovemydog④whyme?为什么是我?⑤有关oneself的短语enjoyoneself玩的开心makeoneselfathome请随便,请自便foroneself为自己makeoneselfunderstood/heard/seen/noticed让自己被理解/听到/看到/注意到byoneself独自地ofoneself自然地,自动地helponeselfto随便吃、随便用devoteoneself致力于cometooneself恢复知觉teachoneself自学dressoneself穿着,打扮behaveoneself举止得体loseoneselfin迷失自己abandononeselfto沉迷于,放纵于....expressoneself表达某人自己的思想seatoneself坐下hideoneself把自己藏起来makeafoolofoneself因做傻事而出丑5.it作形式主语,常见结构有:Itis/wasnouse/good/fundoingsth.做什么事是(没有)有用的/有好处的/有乐趣的Itis/was+adj.(difficult,hard,important,possible,necessary,easy,noteasy,impossible,kind等)+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做什么事(对某人来说)是......的。Itis/wasapitythat.....可惜的是....Itis/wasafactthat.....事实是.....Itis/wasnowonderthat.....难怪....Itis/wascertainthat.....一定是....Itis/wasnecessarythat.....有必要.....Itis/wasstrangethat...奇怪的是...Irseems/appears(seemed/appeared)that....似乎,好像....Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧Itturns/turnedoutthat....结果是Itis/was+过去分词(believed/reported/said/suggested/thought等)+that....人们相信.../据报道.../据说.../有人建议.../大家认为...Ittakes/tooksb.+时间/金钱+todosth.做...事花费某人多少时间或金钱6.it作形式宾语,常见结构有:(1)主语+find/believe/make/think/feel/notice+it+adj+todosth./名词性从句如:IfinditeasytogetonwithJim.Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.(2)在某些习惯用法中,如在hate,like,love,appreciate等词后,接由if或when引导的从句时,往往用it作形式宾语。如:Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.(3)其他常用句式:强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。某人第几次做某事:Itisthefirst/second....time+that从句(从句时态用现在完成时)Itwasthefirst/second...time+that从句(从句时态用过去完成时)该到某人做...的时候了:Itis(high/about)time+that从句(从句时态用过去式或“should+动原)过多久才...:Itwas/willbe+时间段+before......不久...就....:Itwasnot/willnotbe+时间段+before......自从...以来有:Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since....(since后的句子时态常用一般过去时)(在过去说)自从...以来有:Itwas+时间段+since....(since后的句子时态常用过去完成时)如:ItisfiveyearssinceIenjoyedthedeliciouscake.Itwasfiveyearssinceherfatherhaddied.带it的习语takeitforgrantedthat....认为...是理所当然的seetoitthat....务必....dependonitthat...依靠...That’sit.那就对了,就是这样Ican’thelpit.我没有办法makeit获得成功,准时到达takeiteasy放松点儿,别着急getit理解,明白即学即练:Practicemakesperfect!1.Lookingbacward,wediscoverwhatisuniquein______(we),learnthemeaningof“I”.2.Isometimesscantheheadlinesat__________(I)favoritenewswebsites.3.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andask______________(you)governmenttostopthem.5.Theusingofcheapmaterialmakes________possibletoprinteachhouseunder$5000.6.AlthoughtheChinsesenationalteamdidn’tmake________intheWorldCup,itdoesn’tstop.7.“Ihadthought_______waseasytomakemoneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.8.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfind_______(me).9.Lookthesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferenceto________(us)environment.10.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedo________best.11.Recently,______isreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo,becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.12.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosing__________.13.Shewroteonherblog,“Iamsoproudofmyteam,and...Iamalsoproudof________(me).14.______isgoodtojudgetosatisfyhisneed.15.Thosewhodisagreethink_______morereasonabletokeepthegardenlikethis.16.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergecko(壁虎)withfoodin________(it)mouth!17.ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions._________professionalsecurityg
本文标题:语法填空专项练习三----代词
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