食品安全消费者态度、购买意愿及信息的影响X

2004.11:X:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,(Caswell,1998;RistonandLiWeimai,1998),,,,(),,,,2060,35X(:70373021)(:20020307018)(:M0349)200452627,,©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),(CaswellandPadberg,1992;CaswellandMoj2duszka,1996),,,(RistonandLiWeimai,1998),,,,,(ContingentValuingMethod,CVM),:,,,CVM,,,,,Lin(1995)CVM,40.720.80BuzbySkeesReady(1995),0.190.69,,,19964,Michael,(in-shellpasteurized)0.851.39(Caswell,1998b),(2003),(2003),,(2004),,,,(Swinbank,1993),,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;();,:,45:Caswell(1998a)©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,2003),,89(5,),12,,,,200371820587(603),570,,:,;,;,;,;,(,,);,,1,:(50%),(27.7%),(12.8%),(7%),(1.4%),(1.1%),,,(76.1%)(66.8%),,1:%15838127.766.87343112.876.1402447432855205091.68951.416.76321.15.8:;,:;,,,,55:AnneWilcocketal.(2004)(2003)©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,),37.4%(2),60%,,,,:(),(),2:%,,301109192212861265456753.136.263.837.440.659.49.5100:(1998),(,P)19800.08620000.813;,P0.6441.030,,,208,3,,,61.2%,17.8%,,GOOGLE,117000307004,,,,3:%1052421612613256718.542.728.44.60.25.610046551382339325678.19.724.341.116.40.4100:,,,4,,(70%),,(,)(,),,,,,,(),65:0P0.5,;0.5P1,;P1,©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=b/ade=d/afg=f/a30121872.416354.29230.621215070.88138.24621.7543972.22444.41833.356740771.826847.315627.5,,(),:,;(),,15%40%100%5,13.9%15%40%,,16.8%,,14%,15.6%,11.3%18.4%,,,5:%1004214.02411.31324.17913.91159832.57133.51629.618532.614011437.97836.81629.620836.72004715.63918.4916.79516.830110021210054100567100,,(),,,,,(6),,20%,5.7%,,2.5%,45%40%,17.75:,,,,©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:%100720.01913.53116.62112.612.51151234.34431.26534.75029.91435.01401440.05337.66836.45734.11845.020025.72517.72312.33923.4717.53510014110018710016710040100,,,,,,();(),;,,,,(7),5.3,15%6.5,40%7.9,19.7,,,7:%13.932.536.916.88.626.029.036.5-5.3-6.5-7.9+19.78tPr57056912.7280.00013043038.6570.00012122118.4460.000154533.9980.00029:8.209.110.91(11.1%)8.168.990.83(10.2%)8.309.321.02(12.3%)7.988.930.95(11.9%)85:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:U1=U2,U1,U2(8),,0.01(t=-12.728,Pr0.0001),,,8:,(),(8),,(9),,,,,,,1.02,12.3%,9:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,1.A.Akgungor,B.Miran,C.Abay(1999):ConsumerWillingnesstoPayforReducedPesticideResiduesinTomatoes:TheTurkishCase,AnnualMeetingoftheAmericanAgriculturalEconomicsAssociation,August8-11.2.AnneWilcocketal.(2004):ConsumerAttitudes,KnowledgeandBehaviour:AReviewofFoodSafetyIssues,TrendsinFoodScienceandTechnology,No.15.(80)95:,,(2000),,U1-U2=0,(2000),86©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:SovietAgro-Industrialcomplex,citedinEdwardC.Cook:AgriculturesroleintheSovietEconomicCrisis,inMichaelEllmanandVladimirKontorovich:TheDisintegrationoftheSovietEconomicSystem,London,Routledge,1992.5.N.Andreyeva:TheStateofAgricultureinRussia:PresentandFuture,IMEMO,Russia,68thIFAAnnualConference,22-25May,2000,Oslo,Norway.6.PeterWehrheimandPeterWobst:SubsistenceAgricultureinRussia:RepresentationofanInformalSectorinaFormalEconomicModel,TheIRISdiscussionpapersonInstitutions&Development,CenterForInstitutionalReformandTheInformalSectoratTheUniversityofMaryland,October,2002.7.RossiiskayaVector:GovernmentFinancialTransfersandFederalBudgetLaw,TransitionEconomicsSeries,July,1994.8.Yastrebova,O:Credit,FinanceandInvestmentinAgriculture,PresentedatBASISConference,Golitsino,Russia,6-7July,2001.9.(),,194810.:,,196311.:,2003612.:,2002213.:?,2004214.[]:,2004515.:,20039(:)(:)(59)3.JuliaA.Caswell(1998a):ValuingtheBenefitsandCostsofImprovedFoodSafetyandNutrition,TheAustralianJournalofAgriculturalandRe2sourceEconomics,No.2.4.JuliaA.Caswell(1998b):HowLabelingofSafetyandProcessAttributesafFectsMarketsforFood,AgriculturalResourceEconomicsReview,No.10.5.JulieA.CaswellandDanielI.Padberg(1992):TowardaMoreComprehensiveTheotyofFoodLabels,AmuricanJounalofAgriculturalEco2nomics,Vol.74,No.2.6.JulieA.CaswellandElizaM.Mojduszka(1996):UsingInformationalLabelingtoInfluencetheMarketforQualityinFoodProducts,AmericanJournalofAgriculturalEconomics,Vol.75,No.5.7.ChristopherRistsonandLiWeimai(1998):TheEconomicsofFoodSafety,Nutrition&FoodScience,No.5.8.GregoryA.Baker(1998):StrategicImplicationsofConsumerfoodSafetyPreferences,TheInternationalFoodandAgribusinessManagementRe2view,Volume1Issue4.9.J.C.Buzby,J.R.SkeesandR.C.Ready(1995):UsingContingentValuationtoValueFoodSafety:ACaseStudyofGrapefruitandPesticideResidues,J.A.Caswelled.:ValuingFoodSafetyandNutrition,WestviewPress,Boulder,CO.10.StefanoBoccalettandMicheleNardella(2000):ConsumerWillingnesstoPayforPesticide-freeFreshFruitandVegetablesinItaly,Theinter2nationalFoodandAgribusinessMana