基于webservices的快递业务系统研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文基于WebServices的快递业务系统研究姓名：邵艺申请学位级别：硕士专业：软件工程指导教师：饶若楠;刘云辉20081001WebServicesWebServices,WebWSEBSWeb/WSEBS()FTPHTTPSQLPOP3WSEBSWebWebWSEBS2ITWSEBS1Web2WebServicesWSEBS3WSEBSSOA,Web,WCFWebServicesRESEARCHONEXPRESSBUSINESSSYSTEMBASEDONWEBSERVICESABSTRACTDuringtherapiddevelopmentofglobaleconomy,logisticsservicewhichisignoredbeforeisbecomingtheindispensableforenterprisemanagement.Expressbusinessistherepresentativeofthirdpartylogistics.Asthemoreandmoreapplicationsystemsforthenormalbusinessinexpressenterprises,itbecomesthemostimportantproblemforbetterserviceandegodevelopmentthathowtoprocessdatainteractionforthesesystems.Sincemanyexpresscorporationsarelackofholisticplanfortheirinformationsystemsbuilding,theycannotshareinformationintheirinformationsystemsandmakecooperationforbusinessflow.Thisresultismuchinconvenienceforproducingandmanagement.Inthiscase,expresscorporationsneedaflexible,extensibleandmodifiablesystemintegrationplatforminordertosupportcorporationsystemsSincetraditionalsystemintegrationmethodshavetheirownlocalizationsandcannotfittheuptodateposition,weneedamoreeffectiveandflexibledevelopingandintegrationpatterntomeetexpressbusinessrequirements.Forthedisfigurementsintheintegrationofexpressbusinesssystems,thisdissertationbringforwardthearchitecturebasedonEnterpriseServiceBusandWebServices,makeuseofWebServices’loosingcoupling,request/responsecommunicationbasedonmessageandattentiontoflow.Thisacclimatestherequirementofbuildingflexibleintegrationplatform.ThedissertationmakesthedetailexplainationforthekeypartsofWSEBSsystemincludingconnectionadapter,servicerouter,busbasicserviceandbusmanagement.InWebServicesconnectionadapter,itrealizestheconnectionforbusinesssubsystems,includingFTPadapter,HTTPadapter,SQLadapterandPOP3adapter.ConnectionadapterprovidesthesolutionfortheoldsystemsconnectingtoWSEBSsystem.Itcanmaketheseamlessconnectionwithoutmodifyingthesubsystems.Servicerouterrealizesthedynamicsearchingforwebservices,executingthewebservicesandgettingtheresult.Itshieldsthewebservices’positionandexecutingdetailsfromthecaller,providesthemostflexibilityandexpansibilityandmakesthemosttransparentnessforclients.BusbasicserviceprovidesthebasicserviceforWSEBSsystem,includingsecuritymanagementandtransactionmanagement.Busmanagementincludesthesearchingforoperationalcircumstancesofbusinessservicesandlogmanagement.ItprovidesthemanagementplatformforITmembersandreferencetoWSEBSsystem.Actually,wehavecreatedanexpressbusinesssysteminsomeenterprisebasedonWSEBS.Theoriginalityofthedissertationincludes:(1)Analyzetheintegrationrequirementsintheexpresscorporations,andbringforwardthesystemintegrationarchitecturebasedontheEnterpriseServiceBusandWebServicestechnology.(2)Designandimplementtheexpressbusinessmodel--WSEBSsystem.(3)ApplytheWSEBSsystemtotheinstanceoftherealproducingenvironmentinacorporationKeywordsServiceOrientedArchitectureSOA,EnterpriseServiceBus,WebServices,ServiceRouter,WCFWebServicesWebServicesWebServices111.1EDIWebServicesWebServicesWSEBS(WebServicesBasedExpressBusinessSystemWSEBS)WebServices21.2EDI1.3WebServicesWebServices(1)(2)WebServicesWebServices(3)WebServicesWebServicesWSEBS(4)WSEBSWebServices3(5)WSEBS1.4WSEBS1WSEBS2ESBWeb34WSEBSWSEBS5WSEBSWSEBS6WebServices422.12.1.1J.A.Zachman1987IBMSystemsJournalAframeworkforinformationsystemsarchitecture[Zac]ZachmanZachman1994(TAFIM)[TAF]TAFIMTAFIM2000TAFIMOpenGroup(TOGAF)TOGAFOpenGroup8.1[TOG]1996Clinger/Cohen(ITMRA)(OMB)Clinger/CohenIT2.1.2EnterpriseArchitectureWebServices5/IT2.2ESB2.2.1ESBEnterpriseServiceBus1996(NationalOpticalAstronomyObservatoryNOAO)NOAOMDHS(MosaicDataHandlingSystem)MB(MessageBus);ESB[1]ESBESBWebMOM(IBMWebSphereMQTibcoRendezvousSonicSoftwareSoniCMQ)ESB:MOMWebMOMMOM(SOAP)ESB[2]ESBService-OrientedArchitectureSOAITESBSOASOAWebServices6ITESBSOAESBSOASOAESB2.2.2ESBESBESBESBITESBESBITIT(Serviceondemand)(GridComputing)(Service-OrientedArchitectureSOA)ESBESB[3]ESBESBESBESBESBWebServices7ESBESB2.2.3SOASOAITSOA-ESBESBXMLWebESBESB:ESBOSSESBEMSSCADAESBB2BESBWebServices82.2.4BizTalkServerBizTalkServer2006R2BizTalkServerserviceorientedarchitectureSOAbusinessprocessmanagementBPMBizTalkServerBizTalkServerWS*BizTalkServer2006R2MicrosoftBizTalkRFIDEDIBizTalkServerWS*BizTalkServer2006R2MicrosoftBizTalkRFIDEDIBizTalk(1)WindowsWindowsCommunicationFoundationWCFWCFBizTalkWCFLOBadapterSDK(2)(3)BizTalkServer2006R2BizTalkServerElectronicDataExchangeEDIX12,EDIFACTHIPAAEDI2AvailabilityStatement2AS2(4)BizTalkServer2006R2BizTalkBizTalkServer2006R2[4]WebServices92.2.5WCFWindowsCommunicationFoundationWCFSOAWebServiceRemotingMSMQWCF3AddressBindingContractAddress(Binary)WSHttpBinding(Text)BindingContractSOA(Message)(Contract)WCF()WCF4(Operations)ServiceContractDataContractFaultContractMessageContractWCFTransactionFlowAttributeServiceBehaviorAttributeOperationBehaviorAttributeTransactionFlowAttributeTransactionFlowOptiontransactions(Mandatory)(Allowed)(NotAllowed)ServiceBehaviorAttributeTransactionAutoCompleteOnSessionClose(Session)(C