高一英语必修一-unit5-核心词汇语法翻译练习(很全面)

11Unit5NelsonMandela---aModernhero基础知识精练及拓展一、Languagestudy（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1.Productsofhighq_______sellwellinthemarket.2.Irefusetolieaboutit;It’sagainstmyp_______.3.TheChinesepeoplef_______againsttheJapaneseinvadersfor8yearsanddrovethemoutofChina.4.Thefactorywillbecloseddownovera________（时期）oftwoyears.5.I’da________youtobuyticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinthefestival.6.Shewantedtoc_______workingaftershewasmarried.7.Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpolitical________（舞台）.8.Fromhisp_______onthetopofthehill,hehadagoodviewofthecity.9.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIhaven’tdecidedwhetherto________（接受）itornot.10.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchmoviesthatshowalotof________（暴力）.11.Theprisonerslippedpasttheg_______onthegateandescaped.12.Afterthecaraccident,thewomanwasstillshakingwithf_______.13.Winningthematchwasjust________（回报）fortheefforttheteamhadmade.14.Youhaveno________（权利）tostopmefromgoingthere.15.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenelectedas________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomiskind-heartedandalways________(will)tohelpothers.2.Althoughheisquiteold,heisstillvery________(activity).3.Ilikeplayingintheband,butIdon’tdoitjustforfun.It’smy________(live).4.Withoutthechildrenaround,shespenta________(peace)dayinthegarden.5.Hespenttwoyearsasa________(prison)inthemountains.Itisanexperiencehe’llneverforgetafterbeingsettingfree.6.Heoftenregretshiswasted_______(young).Withoutagoodeducation,howcanhefindanicejob?7.Canyouimaginesuchahighly________(educate)womanbeingcaughtstealing?8.Afterhesawthe________(terrible)ofwar,allhewantsnowispeaceandquite.9.Alawhasbeenmadeagainst________(cruel)toanimals.10.Thejudgesentthe________(crime)toprisonfinally.2211.Atthattime,peopleoftensangsomesongstomakefunofthepolitical________(lead).12.Wethankedhim________(sincere)forhishelpingusoutoftrouble.2、语法A、句型转换（用which,why,where或when改写以下句子）1.TheschoolyearstartsonthefirstofSeptember.ThefirstofSeptemberistheday______________________________________________.2.Mybrotherstoppedsmokingbecauseitisbadforhishealth.Thereason_______________________________________________________________.3.WewenttoShanghaionourschooltrip.Thecity_________________________________________________________________.4.ImostlikethelatenightshowonTV.TheTVprogram__________________________________________________________.5.Myfatherworksinafactorythatmakestelephone.Thefactory______________________________________________________________.6.Shedidherhomeworkinthisroom.Thisistheroom___________________________________________________________.7.Itoldyouaboutthetownonthephone.Thisisthetown___________________________________________________________.8.WhyisTinTinpopularamongchildrenofdifferentcountries?Doyouknowthereasons___________________________________________________?9.Maybeonedaywedon’thavetogotoschoolbutjuststudyathome.Thedaymaysooncome____________________________________________________.10.IgrewupinthesmallvillageandI’llgobackthereaftergraduation.Aftergraduation,Iwillgobacktothesmallvillage_______________________________.二、Reading（阅读）完形填空HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta__1__togotoschool.__2__achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin__3__allday.Thatway,herownercould__4__alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet__5__thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.__6__Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation（庄园）totheNorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,__7__couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt__8__foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere__9__slaves.Harrietreturnedto__10__tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade__11__thattheygottotheNorthandbecamefree.33Harrietwasingreat__12__becauseofalawthat__13__.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto__14__runawayslaves.Shealso__15__thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould__16__$4000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet__17__slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto__18__.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates__19__withthesouthernstates.Harriet__20__thenorthernstatesbecausetheNorthernbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.1.A.dayB.chanceC.permissionD.moment2.A.AsB.BeingC.SinceD.Like3.A.thefarmB.aschoolC.thefieldsD.afactory4.A.makeB.payC.getD.spend5.A.certainlyB.didn’tC.didD.nolonger6.A.SinceB.AfterC.ThenD.With7.A.thewhiteB.whiteC.blackD.blackpeople8.A.happyB.sureC.wrongD.sorry9.A.stillB.yetC.onlyD.not10.A.CanadaB.theSouthC.theNorthD.theU.S.11.A.perfectB.wayC.possibleD.sure12.A.angerB.anxietyC.hurryD.danger13.A.hasjustbeenpassedB.hadjustbeenbrokenC.hadjustbeenpassedD.hasjustbeenbroken14.A.helpB.setfreeC.stopD.catch15.A.foundB.noticedC.foundoutD.madesure16.A.payB.makeC.spendD.get17.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp18.A.freedomB.safetyC.NorthD.Southernstates19.A.unitedB.foughtC.madepeaceD.gavein20.A.lookedforB.stoodforC.lookedonD.wenttoB、汉译英1.昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。________________________________________________________2.我的父亲出生在二战爆发的那一年。_______________________________________________________443.有好几条我们不能干那件事的理由。_______________________