2017高考英语一轮复习-专题突破10-七选五之从词汇上锁定线索

1专题技能突破(10)七选五之从词汇上锁定线索【技能讲解】做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白处前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。,另外，注意一些表示转折、并列、因果的信息词，如however，though，but，besides，therefore，asaresult等。典例剖析[2015·北京高考]ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C．Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPost­itnotes.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself­controlthathelpspeoplestay2calmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G．Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.[答案]1.B空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现，主语都是They，故本空答案为B项。2．C选项C中的“relativity,CokeorPost­itnotes”与空前的“greatestideasandachievements”和空后一句中的“suchideasandinventions”相对应，故答案为C项。3．A选项A中的“alsohelps”与空前一句中的“help”对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，故答案为A项。4．E本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此处是对上句内容的解释，故答案为E项。5．G选项G中的“tokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearby”很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题，同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接，故答案为G项。技能演练“ADDINGVALUE”Mostpeopleeither“like”theirjob，“love”theirjobor“hate”theirjob.Everyonewantstomakemoremoneyregardlessofhowtheyfeelabouttheirjob.Thesecrettomakingmoremoneyis,focusonaddingvalue.Thinklessofwhatyoucanhaveoracquire.__1__Youdon'talwayshavetodomorethoughwealwayscandomore.Whatyoumightconsideris“doingdifferent”.Letmeexplain.1．Doyouchoosetobehappyatwork?It'sachoice.Andyoucandoit.It'salotof“mindovermatter”.Mindwhat'simportantandtherestdoesn'tmatter.__2__Whenyouchoosetobehappy,youwillaffectothersintheworkplace.2．__3__Michael'sdefinitionofa“drag”is,apersonwho“drasticallyreducesallgood.”Ofcourse,theyhaveabadattitude.Ifyou'rethiskindofperson,youcanchange.Startbeingpositive.Startbygivingsubtleandhonestpraisetoco­workers.Juststartlookingforauthenticreasonstogiveotherssomepraise.Itwillsetyouapartfromeveryoneelse.Peoplewillrecognizeyouasbeingmorecaringandmoreinterestedinthem.Yourinfluencewillskyrocketespeciallyifyou'reinanenvironmentwherethereislittlepraiseandencouragement.3．CHOOSEwhatyouaregoingtothink.MostpeoplehavegivenintoCNN,ABC,NBC,“thewaythingsare”，society,drama,negativityandthelike.It'stimetotakebackchargeofyourbrain.Getyourfocusdirected.LikePaulsaidinthebible,“Thinkonthesethings.Thingsthataretrue,areofagoodreport,arehonorable,arepositive.”__4__Ifyouhavenothingtoreadthatispositive,sendmeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyouafreecopyofmy‘PowerfulAttitudes’3ebook.Readalittleeverymorning.Itwillpositivelyandpowerfullyaffecttherestofyourday.Whenyouchangeyourself,youwilladdvalueinyourworkplace.Likethelategreatbusinessphilosopher,JimRohmsaid,“YoucantakeoutthegarbageatMcDonaldsandearnminimumwage.Butifyoutakeoutthegarbageandwhistleasyoudoiteveryday,you'relikelytoearn50centsmoreperhour.”Addvaluetoyourworkplacebycontrollingyourownattitude.__5__A．Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingpositive.B．Thinkmoreofwhatyoucando,produceofcreate.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Areyoua“drag”？E．Yourattitudeandyourhappinessisimportant.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Youwilladvancefasterandintime,makealotmoremoney.答案：BEDAC