形容词和副词用法总结

英语专项复习形容词和副词用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．用法例句补充说明作定语Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，但放在不定代词后面作表语Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表语与系动词连用作宾补Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditverybeautiful.1、形容词的用法sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulcarelessinterestingfriendlyusefuluselessinterested1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成。realreally如:strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblyProbable--probably以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravelywell身体好的(adj.)好地(adv.)hard困难的；坚硬的(adj.)努力地(adv.)hardly几乎不(adv.)它和hard没关系注意:TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形/副词原级+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetasmuchmoneyaspossibleTomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定notas+adj/adv原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+adj/adv原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.Let’sfillintheblanks,词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：两好。两坏。两多。一少。一分为二有两个一是老来二是远比较级+than…Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Shebecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of(in)…LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersl.表示三者及三者以上之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+最高级，A,BorC…?”Whichoneisthetallest,Tom,LucyorJim?Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.使用形容词比较级时在形容词比较级前可用much,far,alot,even,abit,alittle等来修饰，表示程度。可用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”来表达最高级的意思。•Heisthetallestintheschool.•Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool.•Heistallerthantheotherstudentsintheschool注意：1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.Whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestCCAD1.IthinkYaoming,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newStarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis______thanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.MuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC8.Heis____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks_____butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less;moreB.few;muchC.more;littleD.little;many10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_____.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA