some和any的用法及练习题

some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句.any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：1.Thereare()newspapersonthetable.2.Isthere()breadontheplate.3.Arethere()boatsontheriver?4.---Doyouhave()brothers?---Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.5.---Isthere()teainthecup?---Yes,thereis()teainit,butthereisn’tmilk.6.Iwanttoaskyou()questions.7.Mylittleboywants()watertodrink.8.Thereare()tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t()chairs.9.Wouldyoulike()milk?10.Willyougiveme()paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody=someone某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody=anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=noone无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody=everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…likesth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodylikeshim.Everywantstowin.Anyonecandoitwell.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词＋形容词（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（todo）Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=notanything完全否定Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone，只指人，不能与of短语连用；everyone,anyone,someone，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Isanybodyhere?有人吗？Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.noone（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：---Whowaslate?---Noone.---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---None.---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗？Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了，是吗？练习：用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空（1）_____brokethewindowlastnight.（2）Did_________seeorhear__________?（3）Ididn'thearorsee___________.（4）IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee_________.（5）Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.选择（）1.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody（）2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（）3.I’mhungry.Iwant＿＿toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?---No,Ihave___tosay.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing（）5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（）6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（）8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing初中英语数词练习2一、选择最佳的答案填空。()1.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehave_____breakfastat6:30in______morningeveryday.A.the;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;the;the()2.----Mum,whereismyCDplayer?-----Itisin______whitebagonyourdesk.A.aB.anC.the()3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay______basketball.A./B.anC.the()4.---CanIhelpyou,madam?----Iamlookingfor_______pairofshoesformydaughter?A.theB.anC.a()5.Theyhad_____wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentoutto_____MountEmeibybus.A.a;theB./;theC.a;the()6.Thisis_____songIhavetoldyouabout.Isn’tit________beautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a()7.Thecartoon“Mulan”is________interestingfilmand______storyhappenedinChina.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a()8.---Whatdoyouthinkof______wesawlastnight?-----Wonderful!A.aB.anC.the()9.BeforeItalkedwith_____scientist,Ihadnevermet_____cleverpersonlikehim.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the()10.----Whatisonthescreen?----Isthere______adforanewfilm?A.aB.anC.the()11.---Doyouhave______bike?----Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.aB.theC./()12.Whatisonthedesk?Thereis_____pencilonit.A.aB.anC.the()13.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______westpartofourcountry_____nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;the()14.Canyousee_____sunintheday-time?A.aB.theC.an()15.Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?A.aB.theC.an二、在空白处填入a/an或the。1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof___