北京市2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷(四)英语试题(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___1___（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___2___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis___3___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___4___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___5___riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___6___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___7___(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___8___(start)asoil-testingprogram___9___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___10___(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy__11__.Ihadnoideaofthe__12__itwouldhaveonme,__13__.ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen__14__forweeks.Hisheartwas__15__andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand__16__hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis__17__whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe__18__onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(恶化)overnightandhad_19__lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI__20__hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed_21__mostofthetime.Heonly__22__openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand__23__hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid：“OhJohn,just__24__.”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen__25__deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe__26__oftheirjobsto__27__thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas__28__asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere__29__him,taughtmethatit__30__howwetreatthosewhoaredying.11.A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.family12.A.impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection13.A.insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however14.A.insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering15.A.strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging16.A.comfortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving17.A.faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression18.A.wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds20.A.heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched21.A.silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious22.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily23.A.combedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt24.A.comeonB.passawayC.letgoD.goaway25.A.pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless26.A.qualificationsB.abilityC.expectationsD.exception27.A.pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure28.A.beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary29.A.caringforB.lookingforC.bringingupD.cheeringup30.A.trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韩国的辣椒酱)somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.WaikikiSpamJam(怀基基午餐肉节)Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民).PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota(明尼苏达州),theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.31.Bibimbapi