英语四级写作翻译词汇-最全分类

写作词汇1翻译热点词——节日篇春节theSpringFestival农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth农历lunarcalendar年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭familyreuniondinner饺子jiaozi春晚SpringFestivalGala守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit红包redpackets压岁钱luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers庙会templefair禁忌taboo元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle灯会exhibitoflanterns烟花fireworks端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth粽子zongzi糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing纪念inmemoryof屈原Quyuan诗人poet忠臣loyalminister清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFoodFestival祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone’sancestors扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones踏青goforaspringouting中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon中国神话故事Chinesemythology嫦娥Chang’e后羿HouYi长生不老beimmortal重阳节DoubleNinthDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbaheight七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay银河theMilkyWay鹊桥bridgeofmagpies牛郎Cowherd织女theWeavingMaid王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework2翻译热点词——文化篇Part1中国文化四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy笔writingbrush墨inkstick纸paper砚inkslab书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武术martialarts京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相声crosstalk中药traditionalChinesemedicine中国结Chineseknot唐装Tangsuit四合院courtyardhouse红茶blacktea绿茶greentea功夫茶Gongfutea火锅hotpotPart2中国文学四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes《西游记》JourneytotheWest四书TheFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》AnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius五经TheFiveClassics《诗经》TheBookofSongs《书经》TheBookofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》theBookofRites《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsPart3中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu孙子SunTzu庄子ChuangTzu儒学ConfucianSchool孔庙TempleofConfucius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWarPart4中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties明清时期MingandQingdynasties秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister大臣minister忠臣loyalminister中华文明Chinesecivilization丝绸之路theSilkRoad西域westerncountries历史遗迹historicalsite文化遗产culturalheritage文物culturalrelics科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants3翻译热点词——社会篇改革开放reformandopeningup小康社会awell-to-dosociety奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife改善民生improvepeople’swellbeing住房条件housingconditions生活条件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社会稳定socialstability衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling厉行节约practiceeconomy缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap人均收入averageincomepercapita文化程度educationallevel城镇居民urbancitizen失业保障unemploymentsecurity人口问题theissueofpopulation全面发展all-rounddevelopment发达国家developedcountry发展中国家developingcountry人口老龄化populationaging养老provisionfortheaged养老保险old-ageinsurance社会保险socialinsurance计划生育familyplanning独生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation普查census社会事业socialprograms人才市场talentmarket人才交流talentexchange人才外流braindrain应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate农民工ruralmigrantworker公务员civilservant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人thedisabled就业率employmentrate失业率unemploymentrate出生率birthrate死亡率mortalityrate寿命lifespan贫困地区poverty-strickenregion欠发达地区underdevelopedarea摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty生活困难bebadly-off用电量electricityconsumption森林覆盖率forestcoverage产业结构industrialstructure创历史新高anall-timehigh战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject自然灾害naturaldisasters本土化localization体力劳动manuallabor可持续发展sustainabledevelopment沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘constructiondust市政府themunicipalgovernment违章建筑unlicensedconstruction严厉地处罚imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants建筑灰尘constructiondust炫富showoffwealth热词hotword/buzzword品位taste大众传媒massmedia4翻译热点词——经济篇国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy市场经济秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy扩大内需expanddomesticdemand宏观调控macrocontrol按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance城乡居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents劳动力labor综合国力overallnationalstrength公有制publicownership私有制privateownership私营企业privatebusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)跨国公司multinationalcorporation网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns经济增长economicgrowth经济波动economicfluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure经济结构战略性调整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure优化消费结构optimizetheconsumptionstructure产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure产业格局industrialpattern高新技术产业highandnewtechnologyindustries经济特区specialeconomiczones繁荣与稳定prosperityandstability经济交流economicexchange利用外资utilizationo