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张家口职教中心作课人:高欣欣Unit3ThebirthofbluejeansPleasereadthetext,decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTorF.()1.Bluejeanswerewelcomedbecausetheywerenoteasilywornout.()2.Thedesignwaschangedbecauseitwasugly.()3.Thenineteenfiftiessawverytightjeans.()4.Thestyleofjeanschangeswithtime.TFFT1.Eachtimeyoustepintoyouroldjeans,youareputtingonapieceofhistory.1)each/every/anytime每当……的时候该短语常用作连词,引导时间状语从句e.g.每次我看见他,他总在读书。__________Isawhim,hewasreadingbooks.Everytime典例探究:Youmaycomehere___youwantto.A.atthetimeofB.bythetimeC.anytimeD.intime“在……的时候”这时候,在此时及时C2)stepinto踩入,踏入登船stepintotheboat3)puton,wear,dress,haveon◆putonvt.“穿上、戴上”,强调动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。可用于指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子等。Eg:多穿点衣服,否则将会感冒。_________moreclothes,oryou’llbecold.Puton◆dressvt.&vi.“穿上、戴上”,表示动作或状态,其常有结构有:dresssb.in+衣服dresssb./oneselfbedressedin+衣服dress+副词e.g:妈妈正在给我的妹妹穿衣服。Mother______________________now.她穿着白色的衣服。She________________white.isdressingmylittlesisterwasdressedin◆wearvt.“穿上、戴着”,强调穿戴的状态。常与一般时态、进行时态、完成时态连用,还可用于指戴手表、首饰、胸章等。e.g:露西总是穿着黄色外套。Lucyalways_________ayellowcoat.◆haveon与wear相同,表示“穿上、戴着”,强调穿戴的状态。不能用于进行时,其后接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。e.g:她总是穿着她的红色鞋子。Shealways________herredshoes.wearshason表状态1.wear+衣服2.haveon+衣服3.bedressedin+衣服表动作1.puton+衣服2.dress+人典例探究:Theman__ablackjacketis__theboy.A.dressing;wearingB.iswearing;dressingC.wore;dressingD.wearing;dressingD•Californiagoldrush2.AmannamedLeviStraussrealizedthatthegoldminers’normaltrousersworeouttooquickly.1)namedLeviStrauss=whowasnamedLeviStrausseg:你认识一个叫杨梅的女孩吗?Doyouknowagirl_________YangMei?每年有300人死于吸烟引起的疾病300peoplearedyingeachdayfromillness_____________________.动词的过去分词作后置定语namedcausedbysmoking2)wearout穿破,磨损,(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽Eg:最后这支旧钟用坏了。Theoldclockfinally___________.他这个月已经穿破两双鞋。He______________twopairsofshoesthismonth.wearworewornworeouthaswornout3.Strausshadboughtsomestrongcanvas,intendingtomakeitintotentsandwagoncovers.1).intendtodosth.“打算做某事”,“要做某事”Eg:你今天打算做什么?Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?我打算去图书馆.Iintendtogotothelibrary.(1)如从外观上可直接看出构成某物的原材料,用bemadeof如:这里的家具都是木头做的。Allthefurniturehere___________wood.(2)如从外观上看不出构成某物的原材料原来的样子,用bemadefrom。如:这纸是由稻草制作的。Thepaper_______________straw.2).make作及物动词,可表示(制造,做),常用于被动语态。表示某物(由...制造)的,根据不同情况bemade后面跟不同的介词。ismadeofismadefrom(3)makeoutof通常用主动形式。和bemadeof一样,也是指可以看到原材料。我们用玻璃制瓶子。We________bottles_______glass.(4)makeAintoB把A制成B被动形式为bemadeinto被制成....。如:奶油是用牛奶制成的。Milk____________butter.ismadeintomakeoutof典例探究:Mymothercan__beautifulclothes___thismaterial.A.bemade;intoB.make;intoC.bemade;outofD.make;outofD4)instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。Eg:Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.Lilyisn'there.AskLucy______.insteadinsteadof是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、介词短语、动词+ing形式充当。Eg:我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。We'llaskLiMei________Mary.典例探究::Whowillgotoattendthemeeting_______me?AinsteadBbutCnotDinsteadofinsteadofD1)each/every/anytime2)stepinto3)puton,wear,dress,haveon表动作1.puton+衣服2.dress+人表状态1.wear+衣服2.haveon+衣服3.bedressedin+衣服4)动词的过去分词作后置定语5)wearout6)intendtodosth.7)makeof/makefrom/makeinto/makeoutof8)instead/insteadof1.Thepolicearesearchingforamissingboy_________Tom.A.nameB.namedC.namesD.Whosename2.Boyswholikeplayingfootball_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.wearB.wearawayC.wearoutD.wearoff3.Childrenliketo______littletoys_________piecesofcolourpaper.A.bemade;outofB.make;outofC.bemade;intoD.make;throughBCB4.I________cometoyourhouselastnightbutitrained.A.intendB.intendedC.intendedtoD.intendedfor5.Glasscanbe____________differentshapesofbottles.A.madeintoB.makeoutofB.C.makeintoD.madefromBBHomework1.Dotheexercisesonthetextbookandexercisebook.2.Recitenewwords.3.Previewthefollowingtext.4.Straussorderedboat-loadsofthatmaterialand,tokeepcolorconsistent,haditalldyeddarkblue.1).havesth.done“have+sth.(宾语)+done(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如:Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他(请人给他)理发了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。◆havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.(宾语)+现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在持续或进行。e.g.Don‘thavethebabycrying!不要让婴儿啼哭!Don‘thavethedogbarkingmuch,Tom.汤姆,别让狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。◆havesb.dosth.“have+sb.(宾语)+dosth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词,sb.作宾语,其后的dosth.是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。典例探究:1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained2).order(1)v./n.订购,预订,用作动词或名词。例如:我想订1张票。Iwanttoorderaticket.(2)order作动词还有“命令”之意,ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事(3)v.“点菜”,“叫菜”Heorderedaglassofbeer.他要了一杯啤酒。5.Keep使……处于某种状态(情况)在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。他让我等了半个小时。Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.少说话,多观察。Thedoctorkeptmeinforaweek.医生一周没让我出去。cowboys6.Straussdidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthisuntilthe1940’s,whenacompanyofficialexperiencedtheproblemfirst-hand.1).takenoticeof“注意”…,“理会”…Takenonoticeofhim不要睬他。2).not…until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。如:
本文标题:The-birth-of-blue-jeans
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