高中英语现在进行时

现在进行时1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如：I'msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends．Ourguideiscookingsupper．考例：Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__________？A．dotheydoB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoingD．ishedoingIdon'treallyworkhere；I__________untilthenewsecretaryarrives．A．justhelpoutB．havejusthelpedoutC．amjusthelpingoutD．willjusthelpout2．现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如：Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch．（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。Wearehavingawonderfultime．我们（这几天）玩得很开心。Isthisraincoatyours？—No，mine__therebehindthedoor．A．ishangingB．hashungC．hangsD．hung3．现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如：It'slateAutumn．Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder．现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。考例：Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.A．ischangingB．haschangedC．willhavechangedD．willchange4．现在进行时态表示将来现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。BettyisleavingforGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.I’mseeingthedentistthisafternoon.Aretheystayinghereforlong?am/is/are+v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,reach,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,如：WhenareyougoingofftoGuangzhou？Howareyougettingtotheairport？考例：I'vewonatwo-dayholidaytoFlorida．I__________mymum．A．amtakingB．havetakenC．takeD．willhavetaken5.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually，forever,constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.Youareconstantlycomplaining.Heisalwaystalkingbig.Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistakes不用进行时的动词1)事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理状态的动词Know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.3)瞬间动词accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系动词seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.练习1.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___?A.didtheyspeakBweretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD．havetheybeenspeaking2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway3．Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe______.A．hasdoneB．haddoneC．wasdoingD．isdoing4.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning5.I___fortheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willbeD.amgoingfor6.I’vewonaholidayforaweektoGuilin.I___mywifeandlittledaughter.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken7.---TonnyisofftoHongKongtomorrow?---Who___himoff?A.sawB.isseeingC.hasseenD.hadseen8.---WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?---They___teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink9.---Anny,you___booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!---Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrownB.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowingD.alwaysthrew10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____off.A.takesB.istakingC.hastakenD.took11.Look,darkclouds.It___rain.A.isB.wasC.willD.isgoingto