人教新目标八年级上册Unit1-Unit4短语总结和基础知识练习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴+v.ingofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsth+adj.使…保持…状态Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.---Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?---No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．单项选择。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblems_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to三．句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuy?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everythingtasted!3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。Iboughtmyfather.5.除了读书没什么事可做！Therewasmuchtodoread.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout+n./v.ing?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事leavefor…动身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做…的最好方式一.选择填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.--________isitfromyourhometoschool?--Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork________.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二.完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。A:____1____B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.B:____2____A:Aboutfivemiles.____3____B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:____4____A:It'sabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:____5____1.2.3.4.5.三．句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她几乎不看电视。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.()1.Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.Hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()2.JaneishighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A.a18-year-oldB.a18-years-oldC.an18-years-oldD.an18-year-old()3.—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Idon’tlikeit,soI_____drinkit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often()4.“85%ofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.”means“_____studentsinourclasslikeEnglish.”A.AllB.MostC.FewD.No()5—DoesAntonyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____leavestoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.A.alsoB.neverC.onlyD.usually()6.—HowoftendoesthetrainruntoJinan?—_____twentyminutes.A.AnyB.EachC.EveryD.AnotherA.That'sOK.B.Youcantakeabustogothere.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?()7.Mr.Liasksthestudents_____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim()8..Ifyouhaveatoothache(牙痛)，youcangotoseea_____.A.doctorB.dentistC.teacherD.policeman()9.ReadingaloudisthebestwayEnglish.A.tolearnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns()10.—Ican’tfindmyCDs.—_______youputtheminthatbag.A.MustB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May()11.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelpsscience.A.mewithB,mywithC.meonD.meof()12.—Whatabout_______arest?—OK!Let’sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having()13.—Howmanybooksinthebagareyours?—ofthemismine.A.NooneB.NoneC.NotoneD.Noone()14.—____doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften()15.Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends?A.onB.ofC.inD.with()16.DidyoufindtheanswerthequestionaboutTVveryinteresting?A.to,watchingB,of,watchingC.to,watchedD.of,watched()1.—doyo