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不定代词1.Whatareindefinitepronouns?不定代词不明确指代某(些)事物或某(些)人的代词叫做不定代词.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词.多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2.Whichareindefinitepronouns?常见的不定代词有:some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,lotsof以及some-,any-,no-,every-与-thing,-body或-one构成的复合不定代词。一.some与any1.—Wouldyouliketohave_____coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant_____drinksnow.A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.some;any2.Istillhave_________orangejuiceinthefridge.A.anyB.someC.fewD.afewDB一.some/any的用法比较①二者均表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句.any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句.常见不定代词的用法:②在疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时用some。如:Wouldyoulike__________?你想来点儿茶吗?Willyoupleaseget__________forme?请你帮我弄点儿水好吗?May/CanI...Couldyou...Whatabout...Whynot...someteasomewater二.little,few,alittle,afew.1.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,but_____ofthemaregood.A.fewB.manyC.any2.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon'tknow.Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor____years.A.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;alittleD.few;alittleB二.little,few,alittle,afew.用法肯定意义否定意义修饰可数名词(复数)afew(几个,一些)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词alittle(一点)little(很少,不多)三.other,theother,others,theothers,another三、(the)other,(the)others与another①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后常接名词复数。Doyouhaveany_________ideas?你有别的想法吗?②others等于“other+复数名词”,泛指别的人或物,(但不是全部)。Heisalwaysreadytohelp__________.他总是乐意帮助别人。otherothers•③theother(+单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…theother…”结构。•Ihavetwobrothers.__________isadoctor,__________isateacher.•我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。•④theothers等于“theother+复数名词”,特指“其余所有的人或物”。•Fiveofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabout__________?•他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?onetheothertheothers⑤another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange_______routetotheairport.交通很拥挤,让我们换别的路线去机场吧。another•①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后常接名词复数。•②others等于“other+复数名词”,泛指别的人或物,(但不是全部)。•③theother(+单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…theother…”结构。•④theothers等于“theother+复数名词”,特指“其余所有的人或物”。•⑤another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。1.Ourteachersencourageustojointhevolunteerprojecttohelp_______(other).2.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,____isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherDothersothersC•四.both,all,either,any,neither,none1.none与noone的区别:(1)Hehasread____________thesebooks.(指物)这些书他一本都没看过。(2)____________myfriendslike/likesdrawing.(指人)我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。noneofNoneof(1).none“全无”,既可指人也可指物,后常跟of的短语;作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;当名词是不可数名词时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。当名词是复数时,谓语动词用单复数均可。________ishere.没有一个在这儿。Noone(2).noone只指人,后不能跟of的短语;作主语时,谓语动词只用作单数。2.none回答howmany/much的问句;noone/nobody回答who的问句。(1).---Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?---None.一点儿也没有。(2).—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?---_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.AfewA(3).—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—_______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.AnybodyA3.either,any和neither作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.如:_______oftheanswersiscorrect.两个答案都不对。_______bookisveryinteresting.任何一本书都很有趣。_______oftwoboysisclever.两个男孩都是聪明的。NeitherAnyEither四.both,all,either,any,neither,none使用范围都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者及以上allanynone四.both,all,either,any,neither,none1.---Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____.Ienjoychattingon-line.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.NoneA2.---Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but_____ofthemtookarest.---Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.noneD3.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither4.Weshouldprotectthebeautifulflowerson_______sidesofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.eitherBB五.复合不定代词:some-,any-,no,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone/none(没有人)everyone(每人)somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每一件事)(1)形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词后面Didshetellyou_________________?她告诉你别的事情了吗?(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Theysay_________lastsforever他们说没有什么是永远的anythingelsenothing(3)以some和any开头的复合不定代词的区别和用法同some,any的区别和用法。1.Mum,Idon'twanttoeat_____________.妈,我不想吃任何东西.2.Jane,whatabout____________todrink?简,喝些东西怎么样?anythingsomething1.Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecialD2.WorkhardatEnglish._____isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingC3.________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyA4.—Morning,class.Is________here?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebodyB1.复习one,it,that的用法.2.复习each与every的用法.3.复习many与much的用法.
本文标题:不定代词
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