七选五答题技巧

七选五答题技巧归纳解题步骤一.分析选项，串联主题。1.了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。2.如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题3.正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断。可直接从选项着手，勾画选项关键词，串联出文章主题。4.关键词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。5.七选五正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象。以全国卷的题目为例，备选项如下：A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects二.研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。了解了文章主题，马上开始第二步：解答题目。此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。如果有题目拿不准，不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题，继续往下，把容易的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围，选择起来难度自然小了很多。三.复读短文，核对答案。做完了所有的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。四、解题技巧七选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。1.线索法线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。代词指代当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的线索。出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物。利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单。…Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.___2___Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.A.Whyisthis?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.D.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthepoor:practiceremembering.E.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.F.Whensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealth,weoftensaysorrytohearthat.G.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky.词语复现词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。____4____Whethertheyarebasicthingslikebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.…A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.需要指出的是，词语复现法解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。2.结构法当文中出现明显的结构词、词组，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考虑文章、段落的行文结构，根据空格句在文中所起的作用，来考虑作答。文中出现结构词、词组：当文中有firstly,secondly,next,then,inconclusion等明显的结构词，圈出这些结构词，理清文章或段落结构，对解题有很大的帮助。空格句在段首①段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项。②过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索。正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来。l空格句在段尾①总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如inconclusion，insummary,inaword,therefore等等；再看哪个选项是对前文内容的总结、概括。②过渡句：引出下一段的内容。如果在前文中找不到线索，就从下一段的开头寻找提示，看看是否有哪个选项可以和下一段开头形成有机的衔接。③本段所阐述问题的一个方面：段尾的空格句是段落主题下的一个细节，和前文是并列、排比、转折等关系。抓住关联词或段落结构，对比选项，得出答案。④首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。实例分析：Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.3.逻辑关系法逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索。高考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：并列关系：and,andalso,notonly…butalso…,similarly,likewise递进关系：then,besides,what’smore,inaddition,additionally,moreover,furthermore因果关系：because,since,as,therefore,hence,thus,asaresult,consequently,accordingly转折、对比关系：but,however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,while,whereasl让步关系：though,although,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof列举关系：first/second/third…,inthefirstplace/inthesecondplace,tobeginwith,ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother…举例关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample,namely条件关系：if,aslongas,onconditionthat,providingthat,providedthatGetacoach1,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse.B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell.C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules.D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts.E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep.G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmaket