高中英语必修五Unit2小阅读知识点

TheHouseofParliament•1.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?•2.WhatisLondonfamousfor?TowerofLondon;St.Paul’sCathedral;WestminsterAbbey;BigBen;BuckinghamPalace;Greenwich;Highgatecemetery;BritishMuseum;BuckinghamPalaceGuardsinuniformNow,weareleavingforLondonforasightseeingfollowingZhangPingyubyreadingthetext---SightseeingInLondon.First,let’slookatsomeimportantwordsappearinginthetext.1.__________n.观光；浏览2.________n.&v.快乐；高兴；使高兴3._____adj.王室的，皇家的；高贵的4.________n.制服5._________adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的6.________n.塑像；雕像7.____________n.共产主义8.______vt.使激动；使胆战心惊9._____n.罐；壶10._______n.错误；过失11.______n.时态12.__________adj.一致的delightsightseeingroyaluniformsplendidstatuecommunismthrillpoterrortenseconsistent段意连接：Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.VisitingKarlMarx’sstatueandthelibraryoftheBritishMuseum.B.VisitingtheTower.C.AvisittoGreenwich.D.VisitingStPaul’sCathedral,WestminsterAbbey,andBigBenE.Thevisitplanofthenextday.ReadthetextandmakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondon.1____________________2____________________3____________________4____________________5____________________TowerofLondonStPaul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckinghamPalace1_______________2_______________3_______________Greenwichshipsclock1__________________2__________________KarlMarx’sStatueBritishMuseum•Day(Para.1-2)TowerofLondon;StPaul’sCathedral;WestminsterAbbey;BigBen;BuckinghamPalace;MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonindetails.Itwasbuiltlongagoby____________________.This_____,______,______towerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Itremainedpartofa____________and_____combined.theNormansolidsquarestoneroyalprisonpalaceTheTowerofLondonComments:delight,fancy,surprisedinvadersSt.PaulCathedralItwasbuiltafterthe_____________ofLondonin_____.terriblefire1666St.PaulCathedralsplendid威斯敏斯特教堂(WestminsterAbbey)interesting,fullofstatuesofpoetsandwritersItcontained______inmemoryof__________and_______.statueswritersdeadpoets威斯敏斯特教堂(WestminsterAbbey)BigBenfamousandveryloudThisisthefamousclock--___________.BigBenComments:famousandveryloudBuckinghamPalacehassomuchtotellBuckinghamPalaceisthe_______houseinLondon.Queen’sDay2(Para.3)GreenwichshipsclockGreenwich格林威治(位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台),格林威治镇(位于美国康涅狄格州)old;famous;imaginary;usefulfornavigationGreenwichClocksets___________time.Thelongitudelineisan__________linedivingthe_________and_________halvesoftheworld.theworldimaginaryEasternWesternLongitudelinetheTime-BallPeoplehavephotostakenstandingoneithersideoftheline!LongitudelineDay3(Para.4)HighgateCemetery;TheBritishMuseumHighgateCemeteryComments:StrangeFamousSadlyKarlMarx’sstatueisin____________________.Histombismarkedwiththefollowingquotes:WORKERSOFALLLANDSUNITEandTHEPHILOSOPHERSHAVEONLYINTERPRETEDTHEWORLDINVARIOUSWAYS-THEPOINTHOWEVERISTOCHANGEIT.HighgateCemeteryTheBritishMuseum英国最大的综合性博物馆，位于伦敦Comments:1Thrilled2wonderful3feltproudofhercountryIntheBritishMuseumdisplaymany_________from________________.treasuresdifferentcultures英国最大的城堡Wondered…ThenextdaytheroyalfamilyTheWindsorCastleItisthebiggestcastleinEngland.Judgethesentences“True”or“False”.1.TheNormaninvadersbuilttheTowerofLondoninBC1066.()2.TheQueen’sjewelswereguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers.()3.ThelongitudelineinterestedPingyumost.()4.KarlMarxwhohadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseumdevelopedcommunism.()5.ManywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedintheBritishMuseumweregone.()FTTTF1.sightseeingn.观光,游览sightseev.观光sightseern.观光客,游客gosightseeing观光,游览2.beworriedabout担心、忧虑beanxiousaboutsth.beupsetaboutsth.becuriousaboutsth.担心、忧虑对…感到苦恼对…感到好奇3.availableadj.1)(sth.)thatcanbeused（指物）可用的;可得的Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.2)(sb.)befreetoseen(指人)可会见的Iamavailableintheafternoon.Hewasnotavailablefortheinterview.4。makealistof给……列清单Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,过去分词作_________=原因状语Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable,Lostintheforest,thelittlegirlburstintotears.Interestedinstamps,heformsthehabitofcollectingstamps.Borninapoorfamily,heiscautiousaboutspendingmoney.=Becauseshewaslostintheforest=Becausehewasinterestedinstamps=Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,5.delightngreatpleasure快乐；高兴；喜悦vttogivegreatpleasureorenjoyment使高兴，使欣喜delightedadj高兴的delightfuladj令人高兴的。•toone’sdelight使人高兴的是•withdelight高兴地•bedelightedtodosth对….感到高兴，满意老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格Totheteacher’sdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexaminations.她因得奖而喜气洋洋Shewasdelightedtoreceivetheaward.她喜悦的看着我。Shelookedatmewithdelight.6.remain(---remaining(adj)---remains(n))保持；仍然处于某种状态，作系动词，后可接形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等构成系表结构。1)Muchworkremainedtobedone.2)Thechildrenremainedlistening.3)TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.4)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.留待以后去做link.仍然是n.残存的物3.remain的用法remain用作不及物动词,相当于stay,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,如:Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home。①remain作名词时,表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式。e.g.Theremainsofamealcanbegiventoapig.残汤剩饭可以喂猪。TheyfoundsomeremainsoftheTangDynas