科技类词汇Science-and-Technology

SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY科技SECTIONI:英译中2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维3DRendering三维渲染aerialtopdressing空中施肥advancedtechnology先进技术analogelectronictechnology模拟电子技术animationn.动画片AOL(AmericaOnline)美国在线AppleCorporation苹果公司artificialintelligence(AI)n.人工智能[详析]Afieldofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsofhumanintelligence,suchastheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguageandtoperformreasoningundercertainconditionsofuncertainty.artificiallife(ALorAlife)n.人工生命Newdisciplinethatstudiesnaturallifebyattemptingtorecreatebiologicalphenomenafromscratchwithincomputersandotherartificialmedia.Alifecomplementsthetraditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywithasyntheticapproachinwhich,ratherthanstudyingbiologicalphenomenabytakingapartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,oneattemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputercharacterset)美国信息交换标准码ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自动柜员机audiocardn.声卡audioconferencen.音频会议;电话会议Biotechnologyn.生物工程ApplicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincellsthatcarriestherecipefortheorganismandisinheritedbyoffspringfromparents.B2BandB2C企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth带宽barcodesn.条形码[详析]AlternatestandardsformarkingproductsorotheritemsforreadingbylaserbeamsBBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系统，论坛bookmarkn.电子书签browsern.浏览器bullettrainn.子弹头列车cachememoryn.高速缓冲存储器callerIDdisplay来电显示camcordern.便携式摄像机CDBurning光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)[详析]CodeDivisionMultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephonesthataidinthereceivingoffaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.CD-RWorCD-Rewritable可重刻chatlinesorchatroomsn.聊天室CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央处理器cyberspacen.电脑空间conductorn.导体convectionn.对流cortexn.大脑皮层cryonicsn.人体冷冻法abranchofsciencethataimstodevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.cutting-edgen.优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置databasen.数据库desktopvideoconferencingn.（桌面）视频会议dial-upconnectionn.拨号连接DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcordern.数码摄像机distanceeducation(DE)n.远程教育E–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)n.电子学习encryptionn.加密firewalln.防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议geneticengineeringn.遗传工程[详析]theprocessoftransferringDNAfromoneorganismintoanotherthatresultsinageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganismhacker(phreaker)n.黑客，骇客harddriven.硬盘驱动器hemisphere[]n.大脑半球highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高homepagen.主页insulatorn.绝缘体interactivetelevision(ITV)n.互动电视IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美国国际商用机器公司internetsurfingn.网上冲浪internetn.互联网intranetn.局域网ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织joystick(电脑游戏等)操纵杆[详析]Aremotecontroldevicethatcanbeusedinplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowforinteractionsbetweenacomputeranditsuser.Joysticksarecommonlyusedforcomputergamesandusuallyconnectthroughaserialport.jukeboxn.自动点唱机Kioskn.多功能信息商亭[详析]AmultimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseusedinmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstoresLCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器Mac(Macintosh)n.苹果机maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)n.磁悬浮mannedspaceflightn.载人航天飞行MD(minidisk)n.小型磁盘MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)n.迷笛，数码音乐microcircuitn.微电路modemn.‘猫’，调制解调器multimedian.多媒体[详析]Theabilitytocombineaudio,visual,andpossiblyothertypesofhardwareintoapresentationmolecularsciencen.分子科学naturalsciencesn.自然科学nerd[]n.不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子[详析]Apersonwithnosocialskills,usuallyobsessedwithscienceortechnology(geekismorecomputerspecific).Nerdsareknownfortheirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses,andplaidshirts.Manynerdsarealsogeeks,usingthenetasasafescreentohidebehindwhilepracticingtheirsocialskills.neuronn.神经元newandhightechnologyindustriesn.高新技术产业notebookcomputern.笔记本电脑Omegapointn.欧米伽点[详析]apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolstheuniversetotally,andtheamountofinformationprocessedandstoredgoesasymptoticallytowardsinfinity.P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)n.对等网络PC(PersonalComputer)n.个人电脑PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)n.个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plugandplay即插即用Plug-inn.插件PPP(PowerPointpresentation)PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plasticbeautyn.人造美女plasticsurgeryn.整形手术posthumann.后人类[详析]self-programming,self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal,unlimitedindividualsofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.pseudo-sciencen.伪科学RAM(RandomAccessMemory)n.随机存贮器，内存remotecontrolv./n.遥控roboticsn.机器人技术[详析]theengineeringfieldthatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.researchachievementsn.科技成果researchinstitutionsn.科研院所semi-conductorn.半导体soilandpasturemanagementn.土壤和草场管理streamingmedian.流媒体synchronousadj.同步scannern.扫描仪screencapturingn.截屏searchenginen.搜索引擎technologicalinnovationn.科技创新telecommunicationn.电迅teleconference远程电信会议[详析]Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmorethantwopeoplearesimultaneouslyconnectedsotheycanexchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywereinthesameroomhavingaface-to-faceconference.touchscreenn.触摸屏tabletcomputern.平板电脑tissuen.(生物)组织URL(Uni