人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练(无答案)

人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）1/8被动语态专项讲解一训练一．被动语态呈现讲解1.概念：表示谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。（主动语态句子中的宾语变成主语就是被动语态）2.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3.被动语态的构成：被动语态总结构式：bedone助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化,done不变）1).一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2).一般过去时：was/were+过去分词Alotofflowerswereplantedalongthestreetlastmonth.3).现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltoverthere.4).现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词Theworkhasbeenfinishedontime.5).一般将来时：will/shall/begoingto+be+过去分词[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]TheclassmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.6).含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be过去分词Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.时态名称被动语态时态结构一般现在时主语+is/am/are+done---.Is/Are/Am主语+done--?主语+isn’t/aren’t/amn’t+done一般过去时主语+was/were+done--.Was/Were主语+done--？主语+wasn’t/weren’t+done.人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）2/8现在进行时主语+is/am/are+being+done-.Is/Are/Am主语+being+done?主语+isn’t/aren’t/amn’tbeing+done一般将来时主语+will+bedone--.主语+is/are/amgoingtobedone--现在完成时含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should/needn’t主语+have/hasbeen+done--.主语+haven’t/hasn’tbeendone—主语+情态动词+be+done--.情态动词+主语+be+done?主语+情态动词+be+done.4.主动语态变被动语态步骤及考点1).主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。（宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格）2).主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态结构变为被动语态结构。3).主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。4).主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。Werepairedthemotor.→Themotorwasrepairedbyus.5).动作的承受者是谈话的中心，并用介词by引导动作的执行者。Theroomiscleanedbymeeveryday.6).一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动结构中，因此短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Thechildistakengoodcareofbyhisgrandparents.Thelightsmustbeturnedoff.科#网]7).带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语显得自然些，把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。如果把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则要在间接宾语前加介词（一般是for或to）Hegavemeabook.→Iwasgivenabook(byhim)→Abookwasgiventome(byhim).人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）3/88).主动句中动词make,let,have,see,hear,feel等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to。但变为被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上to.Ioftenhearhersing.→Sheisoftenheardtosing.Hisparentsmadehimcleanhisteethaftereverymeal.→Hewasmadetocleanhisteethaftereverymealbyhisparents.9)有些被动语态结构成了习惯用法。Itissaidthat…据说……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知……5.不用被动语态的情况1)有些动词的主动语态表被动含义。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1979.Thiskindofcarsellswell.Whathappenedyesterday?2)need,require,want,beworthdoing当“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。Thisdeskneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thebookisworthreading.3)系动词looksmellsoundfeeltaste不用被动。Theflowerssmellverygood.Yourskirtfeelsverysoft.4）如果动词和well一起表示主语(工具机器)工作起来好，机器质量好。常用主动语态Thepenwritesverywell.Themachineworkswell.人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）4/8二．被动语态专项训练一．请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.Shevisitedmyschoolyesterday.______________________________________________.2.Mumaskshersonnottoswiminthelake.__________________________________________________.3.Wewillbuildanewschoolnextyear.____________________________________________.4.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs._________________________________________________.5.Doesshecleanherroom?__________________________________________________?6.YoushouldreadEnglisheveryday._________________________________________________.7.Theyhavecompletedthework._____________________________________.8.Thecompanyofferedmeagoodjoblastweek.____________________________________________.9.IoftenlistentoJayChou’ssongs.____________________________________________10.Heiswritinganovelthesedays.____________________________________________.二．中考单选训练1.Manyaccidents____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause2.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving3.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed4.Don'tworry.Yourpackagehereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）5/8A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept5.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.plants6.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe______work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto7.Whenwillthebirthdayparty,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding8.Wastepaper_______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown9.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.totostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry10.—DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?---Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehas___foramonthsinceshe__intheaccident.A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed11.Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.It_____bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing12.It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStationattheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted13．Themobilephone________in1973.(2017北京)A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented14.Thispicture________bymycousinlastyear.(2017重庆A卷)A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn15．It'sreportedthatKeJie________byAlphaGoinMay,2017.(2017重庆B卷)A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten16.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks________bytheInternetinthefuture.(2017天津)A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced17.—Whyhasn'tTonycome?—Th