英语语法填空基础训练40篇(附答案)

-1-(1)InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing__1__comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun__2__(fast)thanthefastestlion,__3__Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion__4__(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing__5__(flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto__6__(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment__7__theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart__8__(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife—__9__youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout__10__(hesitate)whenthesunrises.(2)Youmaywonder__1__wehaveaholidayinsummerandwinter,butnotinspring__2__autumn.Therearesomereasons__3__it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence(智力)changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring__4__youareatany__5__timeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,__6__iswellknowntousall,__7__(conclude)fromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect__8__ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.Thisdoesmeanthatallpeoplearenotasquickat__9__(learn)inthesummerastheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,however,__10__intelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.(3)LastMondaymorning,Iwas__1__(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview__2__animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand__3__(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I__4__(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriverandkepton__5__(shout)athimrudely.__6__(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.__7__chance,oneofmy__8__(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithmeormyrudeness.__9__,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager__10__Ithoughtofhim.(4)__1__youwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart__2__theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such__3__difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences__4__writtenand__5__(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation__6__theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandaskfor__7__.InChina,therearealsoEnglishprogrammes__8__FollowMeonTVorontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy__9__(receive)andunderstandandtheyarevery__10__(use)toyou.(5)Itisknowntoall__1__theChinesediet__2__(consider)tobethe__3__(healthy)intheworldbecauseit__4__(contain)alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich__5__fiberandlowinsugarandfat.How__6__theWesternfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform__7__potatochips,chocolateandsoon.Itisalsorichinsugarintheformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As__8__result,thewesternersusuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad__9__(tooth),andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyage10heartillnesses.-2-(6)Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.__1__herfellowteachersaidthatwe__2__(celebrate)her9thbirthday!Wewereall__3__(surprise)andpuzzled.__4__thepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout__5__(birth).Ifawomanisover10,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe9th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher__6__,it'sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthday__7__theyarebelow20.ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,__8__(special)elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe__9__(young).”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis__10__ifyoudon'tknowit,don'taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don'tmentionit.(7)Oneday,Pierre,__1__workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan__2__(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney__3__jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace__4__herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful__5__theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace__6__(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew__7__forJeanne.Inordertopaybackthemoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn'trecognizeher__8__theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn't__9__(affect)byvanity(虚荣心),__9__itwillcosthimalot.(8)__1__isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry__2__agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst__3__(study)here.JiaSi-xie,living__4__the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers(先驱者).Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime__5__hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied__6__tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook__7__(call)QiMinYaoShu,__8__isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,__9__(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe__10__importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.(9)WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901__1__diedin1966.__2__ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficein__3__hopeofgettingajobthere,__4__hehadnoluck.Hedidn'tloseheart.Hekeptondrawinglotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage(车库),__5__(draw)pictures.Day__6__day,heworkedhard.Severalyears__7__hesucceededin__8__(make)hisfirstcartooncharacter—MickeyMouse.Fromthenon,hebecamea__9__(succeed)cartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,__10__arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.(10)Inthedays__