托福TPO7套听力真题(文本)

全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267托福TPO7套听力真题（文本）小马过河为大家准备了“托福TPO7套听力真题（文本）”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267。TPO-7TPO07–ListeningPartConversationEric:Hi,ProfessorMason,doyouhaveaminute?Pro:Yeah,ofcourse,Eric.IthinktherewassomethingIwantedtotalktoyouabouttoo.Eric:Probablymylateessay.Pro:Ah,thatmustbeit.IthoughtmaybeI’dlostit.Eric:No,I'msorry.Actuallyitwasmycomputerthatlostit,thefirstdraftofit.And,well,anyway,Ifinallyputitinyourmailboxyesterday.Pro:Oh,Ihaven'tcheckedthemailboxyettoday.Well,I'mgladit'sthere.Iwillreaditthisweekend.Eric:Well,sorryagain.Say,Icansendittoyoubyemailtooifyoulike.Pro:Great.I'llbeinterestedtoseehowitallcomesout.Eric:Right.Now,ah,Ijusthaveoverheardsomegraduatesstudentstalking.SomethingaboutapartyforDeAdams?Pro:Retirementparty,yes,allstudentsareinvited.Wasn'ttherenoticeontheAnthropologyDepartment'sbulletinboard?Eric:Ah,Idon'tknow.ButIwanttoofferhelpwithit.Youknowwhateveryouneed.DeAdams,well,Itookafewanthropologyclasseswithherandtheyweregreat,inspiring.That'swhyIwanttopitchin.全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267Pro:Oh,that'sverythoughtfulofyou,Eric,butitwillbelowkey,nothingflashy.That'snotherstyle.Eric:Sothere'snothing?Pro:No,we'llhavecoffeeandcookies,maybeacake.Butactuallycouplesoftheadministrativeassistantsareworkingonthat.YoucouldaskthembutIthinkthey'vegotcovered.Eric:Ok.Pro:Actually,oh,no,nevermind.Eric:What'sit?Pro:Well,it'snothingtodowiththepartyandI'msuretherearemoreexcitingwaysthatyoucouldspendyourtime.Butwedoneedsomehelpwithsomething.Workpillingadatabaseofarticlestheanthropologyfacultyhaspublished.Thereisnotmuchglory,butwearelookingforsomeonewithsomeknowledgeofanthropologywhocanenterthearticles.Ihesitatetomentionit.ButIdon'tsupposeit'ssomethingyouwouldEric:No,thatsoundslikecool.Iwouldliketoseewhattheyarewritingabout.Pro:Wonderful.Andtherearealsosomeunpublishedstudies.DoyouknowDeAdamsdidalotoffieldresearchinIndonesia?Mostofthemhaven'tbeenpublishedyet.Eric:No,likewhat?Pro:Well,sheisreallyversatile.ShejustspentseveralmonthsstudyingsocialinteractionsinIndonesiaandshe'sbeeninfluentialinecology.Oh,andshe'salsodoneworkinsouthofAmerica,thisisclosertobiology,especiallywithspeciation.Eric:ah,nottoseemuninformed全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267Pro:Well,how'sspeciesform?Youknow,howtwodistinctspeciesformfromone.Likewhenpopulationofthesamespeciesareisolatedfromeachotherandthendevelopedintotwodifferentdirectionsandendedupwithtwodistinctspecies.Eric:Interesting.Pro:Yes,whileshewasthereinthesouthofAmerica,shecollectedalotoflinguisticinformationandsounds,reallyfascinating.Eric:Well.Ihatetoseeherleave.Pro:Don'tworry.She'llstillbearound.She'sgotlotsofprojectsthatshe'sstillinthemiddleof.LecturePro:The19centurywasthetimethatthoughtwhatwecalled:RealismdevelopinginEuropeanintheater.Um…tounderstandthisthough,wefirstneedtolookattheearlyformofdramaknownasthewell-madeplay,whichbasicallywasapatternforconstructingplays,playsthatthebeginningwithsomeearly19century’scomediesinFranceprovedverysuccessfulcommercially.Thedramaticdevisesuseherewordactuallyanythingnew,theyhavebeenaroundforcenturies.Buttheformulaforwell-madeplayrequiredcertainelementsbeingincluded,inaparticularorder,andmostimportantly,thateverythingintheplaysbelogicallyconnected.Infact,someoftheplayerwriteswouldstartbywritingtheendoftheplay.Andtheword“backward”towardthebeginning,justtomakesureeacheventletlogicallyfromwhathas全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267gonebefore.Ok,whatarethenecessaryelementsofwell-madeplay?Well,thefirstislogicalexposition.Expositioniswhateverbackgroundinformationyouhavetoreviewtotheaudience.So,theyallunderstandwhatisgoingon.Beforethistime,expositionmightcomefromtheactorssimplygivingspeeches.Someonemightwatchoutthestageandsee:“lyricquotation”.AnduntilallaboutthefeltingfamilyofRomeoandJulie,butforthewell-madeplay,eventheexpositionhadtobelogic,believable.So,forexample,youmighthavetwoservantsgossipingastheyarecleaningthehouse.Andonesays,Oh,whatashamemastersoundstillnotmarried.Andtheothermightmentionthatarumoraboutthemysteriousagentlemenwhojustmovedintothetownwithhisbeautifuldaughter.Thesecommentsarepartsoftheplaylogicalexposition.Thenextkeyelementsofthewell-madeplayrefertoastheincitingincidents.Afterwehavethebackgroundinformation,weneedakingmomenttogetthingsmoving,theyreallymaketheaudienceinterestedinwhatishappenedtothecharacterswejustheardaboutit.So,forexample,afterthetwoservantsreviewallthisbackgroundinformation,weneedtheyoungman.Justishefirstlieseyesonthebeautifulwoman,andheimmediatelyfallsinlove.Thisistheincitingincidence.Itsetsoff,theplotoftheplay.Now,theplotofwell-madeplaysisusuallydrivenbysecrets.Things,theaudiencesknow,butthecharactersoftendon’tknow.So,forexample,the全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267audiencelearnedthroughaletterorthroughsomeoneelse’sconversation.Whoisthemysteriousgentlemanis,andwhyheleftthetownmanyyearsbefore.Buttheyoungmandoesn’tknowaboutthis.Andthewomandoesn’tunderstandtheancientconnectionbetweenherfamilyandheis.Beforethesecretarereviewedtothemaincharacter,theplotoftheplayperceivedastheseriesofthesortsoftheupanddownmoments.Forexample,thewomanfirstappearsno