2018秋季初三英语中考期中复习讲义-

广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季12018财年Q2秋季中考期中复习讲义【易错语法点精析】Unit1Wisemeninhistory语言点1.agreementn.同意；应允反义词：__________agree__________sb.同意某人（的看法）agree__________sth.同意某事agree__________sth.在某方面达成一致disagreementwithtoon2.doubtv.不能肯定；对……无把握n.怀疑；疑虑____________________毫无疑问的是__________adj.怀疑的__________adj.无疑的no/beyond/withoutdoubt;Thereisnodoubtthat…doubtfuldoubtless3.truthn.真相；实情____________________说老实话，坦率地说=____________________=________________________________________真正地；事实上totell(you)thetruth=tobehonest=tobefrankintruth4.seemv.好像；似乎____________________似乎做某事seem+__________e.g.Sheseemshappytoday.她今天看起来很高兴。Itseemsthat+__________e.g.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没人知道在公园里发生了什么事。2广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季seemtodoadj.从句5.lessadj.较少的；更少的(后接不可数名词)有一点几乎没有+可数名词+不可数名词有一点几乎没有+可数名词afewfew+不可数名词alittlelittle6.mistaken.错误____________________犯错误____________________错误地，无意地makeamistake/mistakesbymistake7.behappywith对……满意同义短语：____________________=____________________besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith8.makesure确保；设法保证近义短语：____________________=____________________确定besure=becertain9.prisonn.监狱__________n.囚犯____________________越狱____________________把……关进监狱prisonerprisonbreak广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季3send…toprison语法点反意疑问句一.反义疑问句的提问：1.主语2.助动词／情态动词3.肯否1.两个原则：______________前肯后否______________前否后肯2.三个否定：a.______________否定词常考词汇：no，never，seldom，nothing，hardly，few，little，nothing当出现这类词时，是否定整个句子。因此后面的句子应为__________。肯定b.______________否定词缀常见词汇：unhappy,dislike等含有un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词当出现这些词时，仅否定词本身，而非句子。因此后面的句子应为__________。否定c.______________否定前置复习：宾语从句否定前置当主句谓语动词是think,believe,feel,guess,expect,suppose等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时,常常使用这种结构（从句的否定前移到主句）。例如：Idon'tthinkhehasvisitedtheisland.这种结构的反意疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致，且此刻要把主句的否定移回到从句中，再确定反意疑问句的肯否定。例如：Idon'tthinksheisagooddancer,isshe?Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyHarry,__________?ishe二.反意疑问句的回答：实事求是实际肯定，______________肯定回答实际否定，______________否定回答常见特殊情况：前：陈述句后：疑问句例句therebebethereThereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?cancan'tHecanspeakEnglish,can'the?4广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季willwon'tTheywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?havehashad当助动词haven'thasn'thadn'tHehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn'the?表示实义动词“有”的意思don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheyhaveaclassmeeting,don'tthey?Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?以-thing结尾的不定代词itSomethingiswrong,isn’tit?hadbetterhadn't/shouldn'tWe'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?祈使句will/won't/wouldyouPleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?letuswill/won'tyouLetushelphim,will/won'tyoulet'sshallweLet'shavearest,shallwe?mustbe表推测must表必须mustn't表禁止aren't/isn't+主语needn'tmustHemustbehappy,isn'the?Youmustdoittoday,needn'tyou?Youmustn'ttalklikethat,mustyou?usedtousedn't/didn'tHeusedtobeateacher,usedn't/didn'the?易错题混合训练1.—Let’sgofishingaftertheexam,?—Soundsgreat!A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.won’tyou2.—Let’sgotothezoobytaxi,__________?—Maybewecangothere__________.It’snotfar.A.won’tyou;onfootB.won’tyou;byfootC.shallwe;byfootD.shallwe;onfoot广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季53.—Therearealwaysmanyvolunteersingreatevents,__________?—Yes.Manyhandsmakelightwork!A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aren’ttheyD.arethey4.E–mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,__________?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey5.John,cleanyourroom,__________?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the6.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,__________?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI7.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,__________?A.aren’ttheyB.isn’titC.isitD.arethey8.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,__________he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t9.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—__________.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t10.—Youdon’tcomefromEngland,doyou?—__________.IcomefromAmerica.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,IdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Idon’t答案：BDABAACCBDUnit2Greatminds语言点1.mindn.头脑，想法v.介意____________________介意做某事相关搭配：____________________记住某事____________________下定决心做某事____________________改变某人的想法minddoingkeepsth.inmindmakeupone’smindtodosth.changeone’smind2.considerv.认为；考虑6广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季__________adj.体贴的/考虑周全的____________________考虑做某事____________________把...当作；类似用法：________________________________________把..考虑入内considerateconsiderdoingconsidersb.as；类似用法:think/treat/regard...astakesth.intoconsideration3.sensen.理解力；判断力相关搭配：__________sense讲得通；有意义__________sense常识asenseof（一种）……感asenseof__________方向感asenseof__________责任感asenseof__________幽默感asenseof__________归属感makecommondirectionresponsibilityhumorbelonging4.pleasuren.乐事；快事（c.n.；快乐；开心（u.n.）词根：__________v.使……愉快同根词：__________adj.感到愉快的__________adj.令人愉快的相关搭配：____________________非常乐意；愿意效劳____________________别客气，不用谢;做…是我的荣幸pleasepleasedpleasantwithpleasureIt’sapleasuretodo/It’smypleasure广州新东方优能初中英语项目组课程体系：暑假—秋季—寒假—春季75.(be)introuble倒霉；处于困境相似短语：in__________处于危险中in__________在危急中；急需in__________在运转中dangerneedaction6.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人同义表达：____________________playatrick/tricksonsb.7.let…down使……失望同义表达：Heisafraidhewilllethisparentsdown.=Heisafraidhewill__________hisparents.disappoint8.learns