基于SOA架构的物流信息系统设计与分析

上海交通大学硕士学位论文基于SOA架构的物流信息系统设计与分析姓名：陈辉雄申请学位级别：硕士专业：现代物流指导教师：乐美龙200803212Modernlogistics“”SOASOASOAWebSOA3ABSTRACTModernlogistics,basedonthetraditionallogistics,withthewebconnectionofcomputersandthescientificmanagementonlogisticinformation,makesthelogisticsfaster,moreveracious,lessstorageandalsolowercost.Anditcoversfromtheshipment,qualitycontrolandpackaging,andeventothepurchaseofrawmaterialandfreightofcompanyandcoverstothegoods'acception,storinganddispatching.Modernlogisticsrequiresthecomponentoflogistics,businessflowandinformationflow.Theinformatizationoflogisticsisthedirectionofmodernlogisticsandmakesthelogistics,businessflowandinformationflowcombinedorganically.Amongtheformerthreeflows,informationflowisthemostimportantoneanditdirectsthebusinessflowandlogisticflow.Thesmooth,veraciousandtimelyinformationcouldpromisethehighqualityandefficiencyofbusinessflowandlogisticflow.However,inreallife,theinformatizationresourcesinthirdlogisticenterprisehasbeenwastedseriously,andthesystemsareisolated,alltheseresulttotheIslandofinformationandmaketheinformationdifficulttoenjoy.Thethesis,basedonthelogisticinformationproblem,hasanalyzedthevarietyofsolutionprojectandproducts,anddiscussedtheexistedproblem.It4introducestheinformationsolutionprojectandrelatedtechnologyonthebaseofSOAserviceframeoriented.ThepaperfinallychosetheexportbusinessofcontainersasmaterialtoanalyzeanddesignbythemeansofSOAmode.KEYWORDS:modernlogistics,service-orientedanalysisanddesign,SOAlifecycle,webservice,SOAgovernance11.11.1.12070208020902006,39Web9070%E-MailEDIEDIEDIEDI(EDI)ECRGISGPS21.1.2ENIACPC1968ARPANET1956IBMFORTRANPASCALCBASICPASCALWebJavaJavaSOA1.1.31969DARPADefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency3ARPANETInternet16%IPWeb2.0Web1.0Web2.0RSSWeb2.0ID5.cnGoogle(Softwareasaservice,SaaS)Web1.21.2.1SOA1.2.2IBMSOASOAD1.2.3SOADSOASOADOOAD42.11299%3EDIGPS455642-1Fig.2-1FourLevelsofLogisticCorporationManageInformationSystem6IT2.22.2.1GISGPSRFIDERPERPERPRFIDGPSGISERPERPERPERP72.2.2EDI(WarehouseManagementSystemWMS)(SoftwareExecutionTool)WMS(EDI)(BFDC)WMSRFRFRFEDIEDIElectronicDateInterchange82-1EDI1Tab.2-1DifferencesbetweenEDIandFaxorEmailEDIEDI(1)(2)VANEDI(3)EDI(4)(5)EDIEDP(ElectronicDataProcess)2EDI2-2EDIFig.2-2ArchitectureofElectronicDataInterchange122004.06222004.069“”“”e-mailXMLISOGPS10EDI112-3Fig.2-3FlowChartofCustoms-Clearance2.2.3ERPERP(),,,12,ERP,,,K/3ERPK/312-4K/3ERPFig.2-4MainFormofKingdeeK/3ERPSystem1ERP-K/32007.11132.2.4InternetInternet11)2SOASOASOASOAITITSOASOASOA3.1.2SOAC/S///17CIBM1246%1.6%3SOASOASOAXML,WebServiceInternet/IntranetSOASOA7080C2008090OO,StrutsActionMVCFramework,90OOITSOA3.1.3CyberSecurityACrisisofPrioritizationSOA18SOASOASOASOASOAInternetSOA3.2SOASOAServiceOrientedArchitectureSOASOASOASOAITSOASOASOAWebXMLSOASOAITIT19ITITITITJavaEJBJSPSOASOAIBMSOA13-1IBMSOAFig.3-1SOAReferenceModelbyIBMSOASOAEnterpriseServiceBus.SOAESBAccessServicesAccessServiceAccessServiceESBSAPSAPPeoplesoftBusinessApp.ServicesJ2EEMSDotNet1SOA2007.05InteractionServicesProcessServicesInformationServicesPartnerServicesBusinessAppServicesAccessServicesBusinessInnovation&OptimizationServicesDevelopmentServicesManageServicesInfrastructureServicesBusinessServicesEnablescollaborationOrchestrateandManagesdiverseConnectwithBuildonarobust,FacilitateinteractionsProvideforbetterIntegratedenvironmentfordesignandcreationofsolutionassetsManageandsecureservices,Optimizesthroughput,availabilityandutilizationExploitingtheSOAFoundationtodeliverEnterpriseServiceBus20PartnerServicesInformationServiceProcessServiceInteractionServiceDevelopmentServiceManageServiceSOAITSOA3.3SOAWebServicesSOAWebService1990(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitectureCORBA)(DistributedComponentObjectModelDCOM)CORBADCOMDCOMCOBRACORBASOASOAWebServicesWebServicesSOAWebSOAWebSOAWebSOASOAPHTTPJMSXMLWebSOAWebServiceSOAWebServiceSOAUDDISOAPWSDLWSDL(Literal)SOAPSOAP(RPC)21SOAPSOAP(RPC)IBMWebSphereSOAPWebServiceSOAPSOAPXMLDTDXMLSchema3.4SOALifeCycleSOALifeCycleSOASOAIBMSOA13-2IBMSOAFig.3-2SOALifeCyclebyIBMSOA1)ModelSOA1SandyCarterSOA&Web2.02007.09222)Assemble/SOA3)DeploySOA()4)ManageITSOA3.5SOASOADSOASOASOAIT1)Service-OrientedAnalysisandDesign2)3)SOA4)SOASOAITSOADOOADOOADUseCase23UseCaseOOADSOADIBMSOMAServiceSOMA13-3IBMSOAFig.3-3SOAModelerandArchitecturebyIBMSOMA2()SOAIT()1SOA2007.052SOA2007.0524()ITITITIT3.6SOA3.6.1XMLXMLeXtensibleMarkupLanguageXMLW3C(SGML)HTMLSGMLXMLXMLXMLXMLXML/ID001/IDA/[e-mail]/EMAIL(010)62345678/1234///25ZIP100001/ZIP//3.6.2SOAPSOAP:EnvelopeSOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=:SOAP-ENV=:BodySOAPSDK1:Addxmlns:SOAPSDK1=:Add/SOAP-ENV:Body/SOAP-EN