高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之时态语态-过去将来时1

-1-2017最新高三英语总复习（专题攻略）之时态语态过去将来时1.过去将来时的定义过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。HesaidhewouldcomeherethenextFriday.他说他下周五会来这里。Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.我知道我们有麻烦时他会帮助我们。2.过去将来时的时间状语1)atsixthenextmorning/afternoon/night,thenextday/Friday/week/month等2)thefollowingday/week/month/year等3)twodays/threeweeks/fouryearslater等4)after10o''clock,after10o''clockinthemorning等5)when,after引导的时间状语从句。WhenyouaskedLiLeiforhelp,hewouldneverrefuseyou.当你向雷锋求助时，他绝对不会拒绝你。3.过去将来时的结构1)由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成，should主要用于主语是第一人称时，would可用于各种人称。Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他说他会来看望我。Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthatterm.她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。Iknewyouwouldagree.我就知道你会同意。ThedoctorsaidJackwouldbeallrightinafewdays.医生说Jack几天内就会痊愈。-2-2)“was/were+goingto+动词原形”，常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.没人知道他什么时候来。Theysaidthattheyweregoingtobesenttomeetherattherailwaystation.他们说他们将被送到火车站去接她。Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoattendthemeeting.他告诉我们他将参加会议。误区提醒此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.似乎要下雨。3)come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车次日早上六点发车。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告诉我她将来看望我。Wewereinformedthattheleaderswerecomingtoourschoolsoon.通知说领导们马上就会到我们学校。4)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Ididn’tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么时候会来，但是她来的时候我会让你知道。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老师说，如果我不努力学习，很难有进步。5)was/wereto+动词原形。Thebuildingwastobecompletedthenextmonth.这栋建筑将于下个月完工。LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.李磊马上到达。6)was/wereaboutto+动词原形。-3-Hewasabouttohavelunchwhenthebellrang.他正打算吃午饭，这时门铃响了。4.过去将来时的用法1)过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。Hesaidhewouldstaywithus.他说他将跟我们待在一起。2)过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.如果我是你，我不会那么做。3)was/weregoingto+动词原形；was/wereto+动词原形；was/wereaboutto+动词原形等结构都可表达一种即将实现的意图或打算。Theconferencewasgoingtobeheldthenextmonth.会议将于下个月召开。Weweretohaveourclassateight.我们8点开始上课。IwasabouttotellhimaboutitwhenWuDonggotin.吴东进来时，我正打算告诉他这个消息。常见考法1.宾语从句中的过去将来时；2.过去进行时表过去将来时；3.was/were+不定式表将来；4.was/wereaboutto的用法。误区提醒1.和一般将来时弄混；2.过去进行表过去将来的动词记不清；3.was/wereabouttodo用法不熟悉。小试牛刀1.LiMingsaidhe________happyifBrian________toChinanextmonth.A.was;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come-4-2.Jennysaidshe________herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.IhopedTina________tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming4.She________toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo【答案及解析】4.C【解析】beabouttodo…when…为固定搭配，表示“当某人即将做某事时某事发生了”。此题中表示“她正要去上班时电话铃响了”。正确答案为C。