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动词的时态(四)主讲老师:黄冈吴静本专题主要讲解:掌握概念,准确使用过去将来时主要内容过去将来时的概念过去将来时的构成过去将来时的概念过去将来时表示对于过去的某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。HetoldmethathewouldgotoShanghainextMonday.LiLeisaidthatshewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.Jimtoldhismomthathewouldstudyharderthenextterm.过去将来时的构成would+动词原形Hesaidhewouldbuysomefruitforhissister.Sheaskedwhenthemeetingwouldend.Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldcome.Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.Whatwouldbetheirideas?经典例题(1)【襄阳】----Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?----Sheaskedme______thismorning.A.howdidTomcometoschoolB.whywasTomlateforschoolC.whenTomwouldgettoschoolD.whatwillTomdoatschool解析考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用。过去将来时表示对于过去的某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A,B,D均为疑问语序。故答案为C。经典例题(2)【四川】Allenwantedtoknow____afteritgotoutoftheUFO.A.whatisthealiendoingB.whatthealienwoulddoC.wherewouldthealiengoD.wherethealienisgoing解析考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用。宾语从句的考查,主要是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序,排除A、C。主句为一般过去时态,从句也用过去的某个时态。依句意可知应该用过去将来时。故选B。经典例题(3)【湖北黄冈】—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey_____aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have解析考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用。宾语从句的考查,主要是词序和时态。主句为一般过去时态,从句也用过去的某个时态。依句意可知应该用过去将来时。故选C。过去将来时的构成表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作,用was/weregoingto+动词原形。TheyweregoingtostartanewjobwhenIsawthemthen.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainsoon.HetoldmethathewasgoingtoworkinShanghainextmonth.过去将来时的概念go,come,leave,arrive等动词,常用过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。Hesaidhewascomingthisevening.Theytoldmethattheywerearrivingheresoon.TheteachersaidthatwewerehavingapartynextMonday.Shedidn’ttolduswhenshewasgoingbackhome.经典例题(4)【太原】Shetoldusthatshe______forYunnan.A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.willleaveD.leaves解析考查时态的用法。go,come,leave,arrive等动词,常用过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。故答案为A。过去将来时的用法在由if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是过去将来时,if从句只用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Hesaidthathewouldgototheparkifitdidn’trainnextSunday.他说如果下星期天不下雨的话,他就去公园。Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus,ifitrained.她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。经典例题(5)【绍兴】Tonytoldmethathewouldgoskatingifit_______tomorrow.A.wouldn’trainB.doesn’trainC.didn’train解析考查时态的用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是过去将来时,if从句只用一般过去时代替过去将来时。故答案为C。过去将来时的用法过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。Thisdoorwouldn'topen.这扇门老是打不开。Wheneverhehadtime,hewoulddosomereading.他一有时间,总是看书。IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.当我还是孩童时,总是和他一起玩。Hewouldplayfootballthere.他以前常在这儿踢足球。Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.我们过去在同一间办公室工作,并且经常在一起喝咖啡。经典例题(6)Whenevershehadtime,she______themintheirwork.A.willhelpB.helpsC.wouldhelpD.hadhelped解析考查时态的用法。过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。句意:无论何时她有时间,她总是帮他们工作。表示过去习惯性的动作。故答案为C。过去将来时的用法过去将来时还可用来表示非真实的动作或状态。IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去哈佛大学。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。经典例题(7)LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____tohispartythatday.A.is;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come解析考查时态的用法。过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态。根据句意可知,Brian那天并没有来参加李明的聚会,是假设的情景,故答案为C。一试身手吧!1.MissZhangsaidshe___________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_______________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_____________(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_____________(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_____________(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe____________(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_____________(be)fifty-eight.用所给动词适当形式填空wouldvisitwouldnotsaywascomingwouldslowwasleavingwouldlendwouldbe专题小结本专题在学习时,要注意熟练掌握过去将来时的概念以及结构。要学会根据上下文或时间状语来判断使用过去将来时。牢牢抓住过去将来时就是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。
本文标题:语法过去将来时介绍
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