仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1-topic2知识语法点总结

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1topic2知识语法点总结1.语法：双宾语kicksbsth=kicksthtosb符合双宾语结构的词有：kick，pass，throw，bring，show，teach，lend，give（buy，make用介词for）2.生病beill=fallill3.我很乐意。I’dbegladto.=I’dloveto.4.帮助某人givesbahand5.你介意做…吗？请做…好吗？Would∕Doyoumind（not）doingsth？=Couldyouplease（not）dosth?=Wouldyouplease（not）dosth?=Wouldyoumindif+从句？6.我不介意（3种表达）Notatall=Certainlynot=Ofcoursenot介意you’dbetternot.=betternot.7.没关系Nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snothing8.继续努力keeptrying9.在某方面做的好dowellin…=begoodat…10.斥责某人shoutatsb11.向某人道歉saysorrytosb12.和某人谈论某事talkaboutsthwithsb13.玩的开心过得愉快have(alotof∕great)fun=enjoyoneself14.做某事很开心havefundoingsth15.尽某人全力tryone’sbest=doone’sbest16.尽某人全力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth17.肯定要做某事besuretodosth18.besureofsthbesure（that）+从句benotsureif+从句（if意为是否）19.最…之一oneof+the+adj最高级+可名复20.有多久的历史haveahistoryof+时间21.产生，形成comeintobeing=appear22.invent（发明，动词）inventor（发明者，名词）invention（被发明物，名词）23.以便…为了…sothat+从句24.阻止某人做某事stop∕preventsbdoingsth25.遵守规则followtherules26.例如forexample，suchas，like，namely区别⑴forexample：后只举一例，后有逗号，后加句子，（可放句首，句中，句末）①Forexample，noiseisakindofpollution.②Noise，forexample，isakindofpollution.③Noiseisakindofpollution，forexample.⑵suchas：用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，后加名词∕动名词∕动名词短语①Heknowsmanylanguages，suchasChinese，EnglishandKorean.②Hedoeswellinmanykindsofsports，suchasswimming，running，jumping.③WecanlotsofthingsontheInternet，suchaschattingwithfriends，doingsomeshopping，playingcomputergames.⑶Like：与suchas用法一致⑷Namely：即，也就是。是对上文的解释说明。举出全部例子。而suchas只举出部分例子。Heknowsfourlanguages，namelyChinese，English，KoreanandJapanese.27.做某事（对某人来说）是…的Itis+adj+forsb+todosth28.越来越受欢迎moreandmorepopular29.全世界allovertheworld=aroundtheworld30.anumberof+可名复许多，大量…thenumberof……的数量（anumberof作主语时谓语动词用复数，而thenumberof作主语时谓语动词用单数）31.只为开心justforfun32.成百上千hundredsof33.成千上万thousandsof34.成百万上千万millionsof35.成十亿上百亿billionsof36.by+动词ing通过某种手段一、重点短语：(1)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮助某人(2)oneof„„意为“„„中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词用单数。例句：Oneofthegirlsismysister.这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹.(3)fallill生病(4)begladtodosth.乐意做某事例句：Iamgladtohelpyou.我很乐意帮助你。(5)practice练习用法：practicesth/doingsth/代词例句：YoucanpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.(6)belate迟到例句：Iamlate.He/Sheislate./Youarelate.belatefor做„„迟到例句：Iamlateforschool.我上学迟到了。(7)manage管理，经营，处理用法:managesb./sth.例句：Shemanagesthehotelwell.她把旅馆管理得井井有条。Managetodosth.设法做成某事例句：Shemanagestoclimbthemountain.她设法爬上这座山。(8)need①v.需要②情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，意为“必须”后面跟V原型用法：needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某物例句：Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些的帮助。（做动词）注意不要弄混淆Heneedfinishthehomework.他必须要完成家庭作业。（做情态动词）(9)doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.努力去做某事例句：Iwilldo/trymybesttostudyEnglish.(10)believesb.相信某人（所说的话）believeinsb.信任某人例句：Ibelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我相信他的话，但是我不信任他。(11)keepdoingsth.坚持做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepondoingsth.继续干某事(12)beangrywithsb.生某人的气例句：Don’tbeangrywithothers.不要总是对别人生气。(13)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下例句：Withthehelpoftheteacher,hedidbetter.=Withteacher’shelp,hedidbetter.(14)besure(that)+从句意为：确信besuretodosth.确信要做某事besureaboutsth.对某事确信例句：Iamsurethatyoucandowellinthemiddleexam.Iamsuretofinishthetask.Iamnotsureabouttheanswer.(15)turndown把„„调小turnup把„„调大turnon/off打开/关闭(16)hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事(17)beimportanttosb.对某人是重要的(18)busyadj.忙碌的用法：bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.(19)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事例句：Hejoinsreadingverymuch.他非常喜欢读书(20)haveahistoryof+时间段表示有多长的历史例句：Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5000years.(21)a15-year-oldgirl一个15岁的女孩（注意year没有加S）(22)系动词有get,turn,make,sound,这些系动词的后面跟形容词gettired/hungry感到疲劳/变饿turngreen变绿makestrong变的强壮soundinteresting听起来很有趣(23)insteadof代替„„例句：Let’sstayathomewatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothemovie.(24)havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴，玩得愉快havegreatfundoingsth.非常快乐的做某事二、本课重点语法：1.Wouldyouminddoing„„？你介意„„吗？请你„„好吗？其否定形式为：Wouldyoumindnotdoing„„？Wouldyoumindif+从句？如果„„你介意吗？---回答时可以用：用yes或者no回答例如：No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.不介意，当然可以。Iamsorry,but„„对不起，但是„„Yes,you’dbetternot.是的，你最好不要。例句：Wouldyoumindopeningwindows？你介意打开窗户吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningwindows?你介意我打开窗户吗？WouldyoumindifIopenwindows?如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？2.Couldyouplease+V原型？=Wouldyouplease+V原型？请你„„好吗？例句：Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?请你给我些水好吗？—Sure./Ofcourse.好啊，当然可以。3.三、巩固练习单项选择1.WouldyoumindifIshut(关)thedoor?A．Yes,please.B.Ok.DoasyoulikeC.That’sallright.D.Ofcoursenot.Doplease.2.Doyoumind____upthemusic?A.toturnB.turningC.turnDtoturning3.LearningEnglishwellisimportant___you.A.forB.toC.ofD.with4.Wouldyoumindif_________mybikehere?A.IputB.IputtingC.meputD.myputting5.YourMP4isnice.Wheredidyoubuy____?Iwanttobuy________.Aone,oneBit,itCit,oneD.one,it6.Annisonly_______________girl,butshecanspeakEnglishwell.A．8—years---oldB.a8—yearsoldC．an8—year---oldD.8yearsold7.LiPingdidnotgoshopping.Hewentskating_________.A.ofinsteadBinsteadofCinsteadDtaketheplace8.Doyoumind__________thewindow?A.IcloseB.IclosingC.mecloseD.myclosing9.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.SoIenjoy______basketballeveryday.A.practicetoplayB.playtheC.practicingplayingDplayingthe10.Couldyouplease____mearound?------Sure.A.tofollowB.followC.followingDfollowed11.______thehelpofmother,Icancook(煮饭).AUnderBUsingC.WithD.ByⅢ.完形填空。（10分）Thegameoffootballbegani