雅思小作文句型表达汇总

首段（题目的改写方法）1,替换表示“显示”的动词show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal2,若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反USA=UnitedStatesofAmerican或AmericaUK=UnitedKingdom或BritainChina=P.R.C3，变换时间的表现形式连接时间的介词和常用表达--in,at--overtheperiod--forthefollowing--from...to--between...and...4，将图表内信息具体化ThebarchartbelowshowstheestimatedsalesofjeansfortwocompaniesnextyearinTurkey.(twocompanies:MongolandJack&Jones)5，替换同义词ThesetwofiguresareaboutcrimeinBritain.(5分）ThesetwofiguresgivenconcerncriminalityinBritain.(6分）GivenaretwofiguresconcerningcriminalityinBritain.(7分）6同义表达percentage=variationchanges=variationmen=maleswomen=femalesdata=figures/statisticsuniversity=collegefamily=householdduring=overdifferent=various=several=diverseperyear=annualspending=expense=expenditurekind=type=categorycountry=nationand=aswellasabout=concerning=regarding首段（结构性改写）一：变成Therebe句型题目:Thepiechartbelowshowsthemainreasonswhyagriculturallandbecomeslessproductive.改写:Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.二：变成How句型题目：Thegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutwateruseintwodifferentcountries.改写：Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedchangedintwodifferentcountries.三：显示整体趋势题目:Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.改写:ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1940and2040.首段高分模板1,Thepiechartshowsthatthereare+中心+（国家+时间）.ThepiechartshowsthattherearethreemaincountriesusingInternetshoppingtoday.2,Thegraphshowshow+主题+changed+(国家+时间).Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.3,Thegraphshowstheincrease+主题+（国家+时间）ThegraphshowstheincreasetrendintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1940and2040.increase=upwarddecrease=downward描述变化的句型句型1:主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间Duringfiveyears,InternetusersinGermanyandUKincreaseddramaticallyto14millionand22millionrespectively.句型2：Thenumber/amount/percentageof+主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或Thefiguresfor主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间Afterthat,thepercentageofTVaudiencesrosesharplyuntil8:00p.m.from5%to25%.句型3：主题/中心+saw/witnessed/experienced/showeda(n)+adj+trendWatchingTVamongadults,ontheotherhand,showedadownwardtrend.句型4：时间段+saw/witnessed/experienceda(n)+adj+n+数据+主题/中心The10-yearperiodsawadramaticincreasefrom$75to$120intheamountofmonthlyspendingonelectricityandwater.句型5：Therewas/is/willbea+adj+n+主题/中心+（数据+时间）However,therewasaslightdecreaseinexpenditureontheothertwoitems.描述变化的常用表达1，从......到......from...to...Thenumberofstudentsenrolledincreasedfrom5,000to20,000.2,by（表示数量、程度）之差Thenumberofstudentsenrolledgrewby15,000(orby300%).3,double/triple翻一倍/翻两倍Duringtheseyears,electricitygenerationalmostdoubled,risingfrom127to200unitsinNewZeal-and,andfrom107to214unitsinGermany.4,witha(n)(overall)upward/downwardtrend伴随（整体）上升/下降的趋势Between1965and1970thenumberofimmigrantsfluctuatedwithanoverallupwardtrend.5,seeanoppositetrend呈现相反的趋势Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.比较句型句型1,主题/中心+v+thehighest/largest/lowest/smallest+n+in/among+范围.Fromanoverallperspective,Germanspeakersachievedthehighestgradeswithanaveragescoreof6.7acrossallfoursectionsamongthefourcountries.句型2：Thenumber/amount/percentageof中心A+be+adv+adj比较级+thanthatof+中心B.ThenumberofmedalsGermanywonwassignificantlymorethanthatofSouthKorea.句型3：中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.Theywonmoremedalsthananyothercountry.句型4：中心A+be+half/twice/...times/not+as...as+中心B.ThetotalnumberofmedalsAmericawonisalmostthreetimesasmanyasAustralia's.三大比较连接词1，词、词组之间的连接词comparewith/to与.....相比Menenjoyedovereightyhoursofleisure,comparedwithforty-threehoursforwomen.2，句子之间的连接词...while...,/...,whereas......然而......Overthetwenty-eight-yearperiodfrom1970to1998,inallfiveeconomiesthenumberofpeopleemployedinmanufacturinghasdecreased,while/whereasthenumberemployedinserviceshasincreased.3,段落之间的连接词By/Incontrast,.../Incomparison...与之相比Onthecontrary,...与之相反Bycontrast,figuresfortheconsumptionoffishandchipsfluctuatedslightlyandthenfelloverthesameperiod.常用的比较词1，超过v--exceed,outnumber,overtake,rank,place2,befollowedby...,then...被.....紧跟，然后是......转换话题的句型1,Asfor/Asto...关于......Asforthemaindestinationsoftravel,NorthAmericaisbecomingincreasinglymorepopular.2,Asfaras...beconcerned...就......而言ThethreemainsourcesofstressasfarasCEOswereconcernedwere:timepressuresanddeadlines,thedemandsofworkonprivatelifeandthedemandsofworkontherelationshipwiththefamily.占比例的句型3,...accountfor/makeup/constitute/occupy...Magazinesaccountforthegreatestnumberofsalesin1996.White,whichis62%,isconsiderablymorecommonthanblue,whichmakesuponly14%.表示时间的句型1,overthenext.../forthefollowing...在接下来的2,thereafter...然后......3,from...to.../between...and...从....到..../在...期间4,until/by直到；in/at在.....5，overtheperiodfrom...to...从...到...的期间表示未来的句型Itisforeseen/anticipated/expected/forecastthat...=...beforeseen/expected/anticipated/forecastto...预期/预测/预见......Itisforeseenthathamburgerswillincrease.结尾段句型一：有升有降句型1：Overall,thegraphshowshow+中心A+increased+adv+while+中心B+decreasedovertheperiod.E.g.Overall,thegraphshowshowleisureactivitiessuchastalkingwithfamilyandfriendsincreasedsignificantlywhilethepop