宾语从句公开课

NounClauseusedasObjectLearninggoals:1.GrasptheconceptofNounClauseusedasobject.2.Learnhowtochoosetheconjunctiveandjudgethetenses3.Mastertherelatedrules主备人：周兰兰上课时间：3月6日Step1:Lead-in•UnderthepinetreeIaskedthelad•Wherehismasterhadgone.•Topickmedicinalherbs•Hesaidhehadgone.•He’ssimplyinthisverymountainout•Inthedepthsofclouds•Hiswhereaboutsarenotknown.SeekingoutHermitwithoutsuccessByJiaDao宾语从句OnepossibleversionStep2:ResearchQuestions1.什么是宾语从句？2.哪些词性后常接宾语从句？3.宾语从句的三要素是什么？连接词有哪些？如何选择连接词和判断时态？1、在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2、宾语从句常放在及物动词和介词之后。3、宾语从句三要素：引导词/时态/语序连接词有从属连词that,whether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever等连接副词where,how,why,when等1.Idon’tliketheweather.2.Youmayusemine.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Theyrealizethatthebadhabitwilldoharmtothem.5.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…找出以上句中的宾语或宾语从句，并且指出宾语从句中的连接词。小试牛刀Nearfar,whereveryouare,Ibelieve______myheartdoesgoon.IusedtofeelIshouldgiveawaymyheartanditshows______weareneededinthere.Step2:Discovery从属连词that引导的宾语从句thatthat探究1：总结1：that在句中_____意义，在从句中____充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常_____。引导词篇无不能省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句探究2：1.Hetoldmetheycouldn’tdecidewhattodoand____theycametoaskmeforadvice.2.Everyonecouldsee,Ibelieve,thatMikewasveryterrified.3.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.4.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.that总结2：Step2:Discovery引导词篇宾语从句中的连接词that在以下四种情况下不能省略:1.多个并列的宾语从句__________________;2.当that__________时,that不可省掉。3.用it做________的宾语从句。4.that从句与主句谓语隔开时，_____不可省。只能省略第一个that作介词宾语形式宾语that从属连词that引导的宾语从句探究3：总结3：Step2:DiscoveryIthinkthatyouareright.（变成否定句）Idon’tthinkthatyouareright引导词篇若主语是____人称，谓语动词为think,consider,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到____________上,从句谓语用肯定式。主句谓语第一从属连词if/whether引导的宾语从句Step2:Discovery1.Theteacheraskedus__________wearereadyforthefinalexamination.2.Idoubt_______hewillbeagainsttheidea.探究1：总结1：if/whetherwhetherwhether/if有______的含义，在从句也___充当成分。引导词篇是否不Step2:Discovery从属连词if/whether引导的宾语从句探究2：总结2：1.Itdependson________hecansolvetheproblem.2.Idon’tknow_________togoornot.whetherwhether1.whether与ornot连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.引导词篇Step2:Discovery连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句Don’tcare_____iswritteninyourhistory,Aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcare_____youare,______you’refrom,_____youdid,Aslongasyouloveme.whatwhowherewhat探究1：总结1：连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定引导词篇1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.whatwhatthat注意：that和what的区别探究：that:what:在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。总结：what=thethingthat•1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?•2)Hetoldme_________hisfatherhaddiedand_________hehadtomakealivingalone.•3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.•4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.•5)Iwanttoknow_____________sheislookingafter.howthatwho/whomthatwhat填空练习：whetherStep2:Discovery时态篇1.Ihearthathe__________(be)backinaweek.2.Ihearthathe___________(be)backforaweek.3.Shesaidthatshe___________(be)backinaweek.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(be)backforaweek.5.Theteachersaidlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.探究1：总结1：willbehasbeenwouldbehadbeentravels当主句为一般现在时，从句可用________时态当主句为一般过去时，从句用__________时态。当从句为真理，自然现象，客观事实时，从句用__________从句中有具体时间状语时，即使从句动作发生在主句之前，仍用________________.任意相应的过去一般现在时一般过去时Theteachertoldmeshe_____(be)bornin1960.was练一练：Step2:Discovery语序篇探究1：1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）总结1：陈述语序Step2:Discovery语序篇What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?注意：当what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：1)Idon’tknow_________________.2)Canyoutellme_______________?whathashappenedwhat’sthematter练一练：Step3:Summary引导词陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句→语序时态主句—过去时→主句—现在时→---陈述句语序thatIf/whether（只能用whether的情况）特殊疑问词what,who,where等（从句的构成：主语+谓语+其他成分）从句—任何时态从句—过去类时态宾语从句的三要素从句为真理/客观事实/自然现象时，用一般现在时Step4:Assignmentsinclass1分1分2分4分3分1.Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.2.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.3.Mymothertoldmethattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.4.Idon’tknowthatheisdoing.5.Idon’tdoubtwhetherhecansupporthimself.6.Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.Correctionwhethertravelswhatthatwhetherhad1.Ihear____________________(他参军了)2.Sheaskedme___________________________________.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3.Heasked_________________________________.（谁的英语是班上最好的）4.Weshouldbegratefulfor_______________.(我们所拥有的）thathehasjoinedthearmy.if/whetherIwouldacceptherapologywhatwehave/getwhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclass完成句子语法填空1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.3.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshadreturnedrises走近高考用that&what填空1.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheaccidentworld.（2014山东）2.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing______youareafraidtodo.（2014福建）3.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.（2014全国Ⅰ）4.Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingon