牛津译林版中考英语-8B-U6-Revision复习课件

2015年中考一轮复习课件(8BUnit6)教材梳理┃基础精梳理┃类别中考考点助记词语联想1.trainvi.&vt.训练→________(名词)2．supportvt.支持→________(名词)3．blindadj.瞎的→________(名词)4．disabledadj.残疾的→________(名词)5．homelessadj.无家可归的→________(名词)6．necessaryadj.必须的→______________(反义词)7.confidentadj.自信的→______________(名词)trainingsupporterblindnessdisabilityhomeunnecessaryconfidence┃基础精梳理┃类别中考考点助记词语联想8．closelyadv.密切地→________(形容词)9．achievevt.实现→_____________(名词)10．donatevt.捐献→________(名词)11．organizationn.组织→________(动词)12．introductionn.介绍→________(动词)13．operationn.手术→________(动词)closeachievementdonationorganizeintroduceoperate类别中考考点助记短语精选1.训练成为志愿者____________2．为……做某事____________3．需要更多的食物吃____________4．有某人自己的居住地____________5．当一名志愿者____________6．向……展示某人的技能____________7．包括许多赛事____________8．与……相似____________9．放弃____________10．向某人提供支持____________11．天生……____________traintobeavolunteerdosomethingfor…needsomemorefoodtoeathaveone'sownplace(s)toliveworkasavolunteershowone'sskillstoincludemanyeventsbesimilartogiveupprovidesupportforsbbebornwith…类别中考考点助记短语精选12.感觉更自信____________13．把人们聚拢在一起____________14．来自不同背景____________15．大家庭中的一部分____________16．和……密切合作____________17．实现某人的梦想____________18．在做某事方面有困难____________19．用这种方式____________20．生病住院____________21．丧生____________22．伸出援助之手____________feelmoreconfidentbringpeopletogetherfromdifferentbackgroundspartofonebigfamilyworkcloselywith…achieveone'sdream(s)havetroubledoingsthinthiswaybeillinhospitalloseone'slifegiveahelpinghand[点拨]expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。expect后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。┃考点巧突破┃考点1expectvt.&vi.期待，指望；预料典型例题(1)他期望她同他一起去。He_____________________________withhim.(2)我预料他不会干出这种事。I________________thathehasdonesuchathing.expectedhertogodon’texpect考点2similaradj.同样的，类似的[搭配]besimilarto和……相似befamiliarwith对……熟悉Amy'snewwatchissimilartoJack's.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点3giveup放弃[点拨]giveup后接名词或动名词，接代词时，代词放中间，如giveitup。典型例题--It’stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.--Never________.Believeinyourself!A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookupB考查短语辨析。putup意为“张贴”；giveup意为“放弃”；hurryup意为“快点”；lookup意为“查找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believeinyourself”可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。考点4giveahelpinghand帮助，伸出援助之手[拓展]givesbahand相当于helpsb。典型例题Couldyouhelpme?(改为同义句)Couldyou________________________?givemeahandmore数词＋more＋名词＝another＋数词＋名词another意为“另一个，另外的，额外的，附加的”，后接可数名词单数；接可数名词复数时，其前常有few或具体的数词修饰。考点5more/another典型例题Ineedthreemoreminutestofinishthework.(改为同义句)Ineed________________________tofinishmywork.anotherthreeminutesprize侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励，或对于某种行为的嘉奖。award指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。reward侧重于对某一行为的回报，即“报酬，赏金”。考点6prize/award/reward典型例题Tomansweredallthequestionsandwonagreat______.A.prizeB.priceC.rewardD.awardA考点7trainvi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练n.火车，列车[搭配]乘火车：takeatrain(作谓语)bytrain(作状语)train…as…把……训练成……典型例题Hewantstotrainhisdaughter______asinger.A.asB.inC.likeD.ofA考点8blindadj.瞎的，失明的[点拨]blind的名词形式为blindness。[搭配]beblindto…对……视而不见，一无所知theblind盲人典型例题Ifyoucontinuetobe_______theproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.A.blindtoB.interestedinC.honestaboutD.satisfiedwithAexpect┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Ididn't________(预料)himtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.2.Canyoutellmehowto________(实现)mydream?3．Itis________(必要的)totrainforthecharity.4．Doyouknowthe__________(背景)ofthatcountry?5．YoucanreadmoreEnglishnovelsto________(提高)yourEnglish.6．Helen'snewbagisvery________(相似的)toJack's.7．WeshouldbeproudofourNobel________(奖赏)winners.8．Themanoverthereisourbasketball________(教练)．9．IfeltIhadtogivehima________(机会)．10．Xinjiangisinthe__________(西北)ofChina.realizenecessarybackgroundimprovesimilarPrizecoachchancenorth-westsuccessⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'tmaketheeventagreat________(success)．2.Doyouknowtheboy________(call)Daniel?3.Weshouldtryourbest________(finish)thework.4．Idon'tfeellike________(eat)anything.5．Iamgladtowork________(close)withthosechildren.6．Wecanalsogivesomefoodto________(home)people.7．Youshouldgiveyourseatstothe________(elder)．8．Whatdoyoudotohelppeopleinyour________(day)life?9．Ourenvironmentisgetting________(bad)thanbefore.10．Theboywasseriouslyill.Heneededan________(operate)．calledtofinisheatingcloselyhomelesselderlydailyworseoperationⅢ.改为同义句1.Myfatherhasstoppeddrinkingwinesince2012.Myfather________________________drinkingwinesince2012.2.Tosupportthecharityshowismeaningful.______________________________thecharityshow.3.ThebusesinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinAmerica.ThebusesinChinaaren't________________________thoseinAmerica.4．Ispent100yuanonthisnewdictionary.I________100yuan________thisnewdictionary.5．Theyaretryingtheirbesttorealizetheirdreams.Theyaretryingtheirbestto________theirdreams________________．hasgivenupIt’smeaningfultosupportthesameaspaidformakecometruegettingworseandworseⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施保护它。Ourenvironmentis____________________________.Weshould___________________________it.2.用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。__________________，wecanhelppeopleinpoorareas________________________．3．我们可以节省零花钱，捐给那些需要帮助的人。Wecansaveour________________anddonateitto________________________．4．他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。Healways________________________________________________onthebus.5．如果你能伸出援助之手，我们会非常感激的。Ifyoucan__________