制造科学与工程的学科发展与前沿研究问题

:2003211215:(1963-),,,,[e-mail].(,100083):,,4:,,11.:;;;:TB2;TH16;TP3:A:100125965(2004)0420283207Developmentofmanufacturingscienceandengineeringanditsup2to2dateresearchdirectionsLiuQiangLiZhehaoTangXiaoqing(SchoolofMechanicalEngineeringandAutomation,BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Thedevelopmenthistoryofmanufacturingtechnologywasintroducedbriefly.Thenthemanufactur2ingscienceandengineering,asonesubjectofscience,wasinvestigatedinitsforming,developmentandtrends.Fourpartsofthemanufacturingscienceandengineering,thefundamentaltheoryofmanufacturing,theadvancedmanufacturingtechnology,thenovelinterdisciplinarymanufacturingbranchesandtheengineeringapplicationsofmanufacturingtechnology,weresuggestedasthecontentofthesubject.Thefeaturesofthesubjectweresummedupasthesystematicness,thecomplexity,theinterdisciplinarity,theinnovativenessandthepracticality,etc.Finally,theelevenuptodateorhighlightedresearchdirectionswerepresentedinthemanufacturingscienceandengineer2ing.Keywords:manufacturingscience;manufacturingtechnology;manufacturingengineering;discipline2,,.,,.18,,[1].18702070200,,80,AMT(AdvancedManufacturingTechn2ology),.,,,,[2];,,,20044304JournalofBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticsApril2004Vol.30No14,[3].,,,,,.,.11.1(manufacturingtechnology).(),(blending)(synthesis),,,3:1765,,,,,1.,,.1920,,2.,,.,,,:(),,.2040,,,.,1960(cost),1970(market),1980(productquality),1990(timetomarket),2000(serviceandvalue)[4].,80,.,,,.,,,.,,.(AMT)3,,,,..,,.,,.,,,,,,1980,,:IMW(IntelligentMachiningWorkstation)PNGC(NextGenerationWorkstationPMachineCon2troller)(1980)4822004CALS(ContinuousAcquisitionandLife2cycleSupport)NIIIPAMT(AdvancedManu2facturingTechnology)(1990)ManTechxxxxxxxx2010;IMSS(InternationalManufacturingStrategyStudy);20002000+(ForschungfrdieProduktionvonMorgen);,IMS(IntelligentManufacturingSystem)ESPRIT,,,,.1.220,,.,,,,,P(),.,,,,,.,,,.,.1,,PLM(ProductLife2cycleManagement),,,(organizationalscience)[1].,,,,,,.,,,,.2,,,,,,,.3,,.,,CADPCAM,;,,,,,,,CADPCAM.5824:4,,,,,,,PP.,.,,,,(engineeringscience)[1].,,.,,,(NGM).(ASME)JournalofEngineeringinIndustry1996JournalofManufac2turingScienceandEngineering,[5,6].22.1,.,,4.1),:;;;;;;;;;;..2),:();();();().,.3),,,;;;;;.,.4),,,,.,,,6822004.,.,,,,,,,,.2.2:1)4,,.,,,,.2),,,,,,,,,,.3),,.,.,,;,.4),,(),,,,,.5),,,,2.3,,,,,,..3.1,:,:.3.2.,,.,.;7824:;;;;;;.3.3(Micro2Nano2Manufacturing)21.,,,.:.3.4,,,.,.,.3.5,,.,,,,.:IDEF(ICAMDEFinitionmethod).:PPPP.3.6,.()()(),,P(),,();,.,22LIGA(STM).3.7VM(VirtualManufacturing)2090,,,,,.,,,.3.8DM(DigitalizedManufacturing),,..:CADPCAMPCAE(QFD)x(DFx)(VM)(RP)8822004,CNCFMCPFMS(web2basedmanufacturing);(IGES)(STEP)(MRPII)(ERP)(MIS)(PDM)(PLM).3.9GM(GreenManufacturing),.,,.:P.3.10MG(ManufacturingGrid)(grid)2090,,,,,.,,.:.3.11BM(Bio2Manufacturing),.:;;;.4,,,,.,(people2ware)(hardware)(software)(),,,,,()222.,,,.(References)[1]WrightPK.21stcenturymanufacturing[M].Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2002[2].[M].:,2002LiZhehao,Knowledge,practiceandfactualistics[M].Beijing:AviationIndustryPress,2002(inChinese)[3].[J]..2003,39(10):8694WangXiankui.Broadmanufacturingtheory[J].ChineseJournalofMechanicalEngineering,2003,39(10):8694(inChinese)[4]OstwaldPF,MunozJ.Manufacturingprocessesandsystems[M].NinthEdition.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,1996[5].[J].,2003,39(10):7378YangShuzi.Trendsinthedevelopmentofadvancedmanufacturingtechnology[J].ChineseJournalofMechanicalEngineering,2003,39(10):7378(inChinese)[6].[J].,1999,10(9):962965LeiYuanzhong.Newdevelopmentsofmodernmanufacturingscience[J].ChineseJournalofMechanicalEngineering,1999,10(9):962965(inChinese)9824: