新概念第二册Lesson-88

88Trappedinamine★Lesson【Newwordsandexpressions】trapv.陷入，使陷于困境surfacen.地面，表面explosiven.炸药vibrationn.震动collapsev.坍塌drillv.钻孔capsulen.容器layern.层beneathprep.在......之下lowerv.放下，降低progressv.进展，进行smoothlyadv.顺利地★collapsev.坍塌①vi.倒塌Withnoonetorepairit,theoldchurchcollapsedlongago.②vi.（因精疲力竭）倒下；（身体等）垮掉Aftermanyyears’hardwork,mymother’shealthcollapsed.【课文讲解】1、However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.rescueoperations营救工作provevt.证明是，结果是Whathehadtoldusprovedfalse.2、Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.thereforeadv.因此，所以（可独立使用，也可位于动词前）Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.Hisparentsgavehimsomemoney,andhewasthereforeabletobuyacar.soconj.所以，因此（不能放在动词前）Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.3、Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.asitis=asitwas事实上，实际上Ithoughttheywouldhelpus.Asitwas,theyjustsatthereandlookedon.Ipromisedtoreturnbooksyesterday.Asitis,Iwon’tbeabletodosountilnextMonday.4、Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.enablevt.使……能够Thehubbletelescopewillenableustohaveabetterunderstandingofthedistantstarsandgalaxies.前缀en-加在名词或形容词前可以使这个词成为动词，如endanger（危及，使遭受危险），enlarge（扩大，扩展，扩充），enslave（奴役，使成为奴隶），entrap（使……入陷阱/圈套，欺骗）keepintouchwith与……保持联系（可以用stay，get等其他动词）GeorgeisinclosetouchwithIan.Canyougetintouchwiththecompany?5、Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.runoutof用完，用尽6、Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldloseheart.loseheart失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心Seeingthattheenemywasmuchstrongerthanthemselves,thesoldierslostheartatonce.【SpecialDifficulties】与run有关的短语runoutof用完，耗尽Theyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink.Hehasrunoutofmoney.runafter追赶，追逐Seeingthathissisterwasannoyed,heranafterhertoapologize.runover在……驶过/辗过Thecarranoverasnake/hislegs.runin试车，试转（发动机等）Johnisrunninghisnewcarin.Runintheenginebeforeyoustartwork.runinto偶然碰见IranintoMaryandJaneintheflowershop.HeranintosterlingswhiletravellinginItaly.