介词教学PPT

Prep.介词Findprep举例atinonbeforeafterunderfrombetweenduringover介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配介词(prep.)之时间介词时间介词举例1.Wewillhaveaparty____8:30__night.2.Heoftengoestothepark____Sundays.3.____June27th,wewenttoapark.4.Ialwaysgoswimming___summer.5.Hewenttoschoollate____themorning.6.Sheworksinthegarden____morning____evening.7.Don'tgetuptoolate___Mondaymorning.时间介词（二）at时间（几点几分）8：30；9：00；11：00on表示具体的“某一天”，常与日期，星期，节日连用。Sunday,Teacher'sDayin年、月、季节1982,June,Autumnfor后面接时间段from“自从”表一个事情的开始点，可用于过去、现在或将来的时态时间介词（二）举例Hehasworkedheresince1989.自从1989年他就在这工作了。We’llstayherefortenminutes.我们将在这待10分钟。TheyhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.他们已经学了3年英语了。Weworkfor8hourseveryday.我们每天工作8小时。Weworkedfor10hoursinthepast.过去我们每天工作10小时。时间介词（二）举例Theyworkedfrom7:00to12:00lastyear.去年他们从早上7点工作到12点。Theyworkfrom7:00to12:00everyday.他们每天从7点工作到12点。Theywillworkfrom7:00to12:00fromtomorrow.从明天起他们将从7点工作到12点。练习一：单项选择1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.atC2.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____theafternoonofMarch11th,2011A.toB.onC.inD.atB3.----Whenwereyouborn?-----Iwasborn____June2nd,1998.A.toB.onC.inD.atB练习一：单项选择4.----Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn___ahotsummerafternoon____1998.A.onatB.atinC.inonD.onin5.----Peter,whenwillthelessonbegin?----Weshouldcome____eighto’clock.A.atB.inC.onD.toAD练习一：单项选择6.Ioftenhearanoise____night.A.onB.inC.atD.byC7.Wenevergohiking____winter.A.onB.inC.atD.byB8.----Whatdoyoudo___Mothers’Day?----Ioftenbuysomeflowersformymum.A.onB.inC.atD.byA练习一：单项选择9.LiNawonthetennismatchinFrance____June4th,2011.A.inB.onC.atD.forB10.MyfavoritefilmisTheSoundofMusic.IttakesplaceinAustralia__1938.A.inB.onC.atD.forA方位介词Singasongaboutiton的用法on:在……上例如:Thedollis_____thebox。on点击鼠标填空继续in的用法In：在……里面例如：Thecatis_____thebox。in点击鼠标填空继续under的用法under:在……下面Thecatis_________thebox.under点击鼠标填空继续between的用法between:在……中间例如:Thebookis__________thetwoboxes.between点击鼠标填空返回nextto的用法Thedollisnexttothebox.Whereisthebasketball/clock?It’s_______thedesk.Wherearethepencils/balls?Theyare_______1、whereisthecat?It’s___thebus。2、whereisthewhitecat?It’s__________thehouse.点击鼠标填空继续practiceThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatoninon三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具