高级英语1-Unit3-Pain-Is-Not-the-Ultimate-Enemy-教案-ppt

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材（修订版）高级英语1电子教案Unit3PainIsNottheUltimateEnemy3DetailedReadingContents24516WarmUpGlobalReadingConsolidationActivitiesTextAppreciationFurtherEnhancementSection1:WarmUpTakethequizbelowtoseehowwellyouknowabouteverydayachesandpains.Lead-inBackgroundInformation1.Somepeoplesaytheyfeelpainintheirhair.T/F?2.Painisalwaysasignthatsomethingiswrong.T/F?3.Redheadsmaybemoresensitivetopainthanpeoplewithotherhaircolors.T/F?4.Growingpainsarereal.T/F?5.Womenhaveahigherthresholdforpain.T/F?6.Exercisecanhelpreducepainovertime.T/F?7.Ifyouhavebackpain,youshouldsleeponafirmmattress.T/F?TFTTTFFSection1:WarmUp8.ThemostcommonpainfulconditionisA.lowbackpain.B.cancerpain.C.headache.D.arthritis.9.IcingasprainA.returnssofttissuetonormal.B.decreasesswelling.C.increasescirculation.Lead-inBackgroundInformationABSection1:WarmUp10.ThedifferencebetweenchronicpainandacutepainisA.theintensityofthepain.B.howlongthepainlasts.C.wherethepainis.D.whenthepaincomeson.Lead-inBackgroundInformationBSection1:WarmUpAbouttheAuthorAmericanessayistandeditor,NormanCousinswasbornin1915inUnionHill,NewJersey.HeattendedTeachersCollegeatColumbiaUniversity,andthenwentontoleadanillustriouscareerasthelongtimeeditorofTheSaturdayReview.DuringhislifetimeCousinsfendedoffalife-threateningdiseaseandamassivecoronary,bothtimesusinghisownregimenofnutritionalandemotionalsupportsystemsasopposedtotraditionalmethodsoftreatment.1915-1990BackgroundInformationLead-inSection1:WarmUpNormanCousinsdiedinNovember,1990.Heledanextraordinarylife,spendinghislifetimechallengingtheodds.HereceivedhundredsofawardsincludingthePeaceMedalfromtheUnitedNations,andnearlyfiftyhonorarydoctoratedegrees.Healsoservedasadiplomatduringthreepresidentialadministrations.Cousinswroteonavarietyofsubjectsandhadmanypublications.In1979,hisAnatomyofanIllnessappeared,abookbasedonCousins’ownexperiencewithhislife-threateningillnessandexploringthehealingabilityofthehumanmind.BackgroundInformationLead-inSection2:GlobalReadingStructuralAnalysisMainIdeaA.Tocriticizeover-advertisementofpain-killers.B.Toenlightenthepubliconthecausesandmechanismsofpain.C.Toillustratetraditionalmisconceptionsaboutpainandpain-killers.D.Torecommendsolutionsforpainandthepain-relatedilliteracy.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurpose.Section2:GlobalReadingPleasedividethetextinto4partsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.StructuralAnalysisMainIdeaPartI(Paragraph1)IntroductionParagraph1statesthatAmericansarethemostpain-consciouspeopleintheworldandintroducestheresultofthisover-consciousness.StructuralAnalysisMainIdeaPartIII(Paragraphs8-12)HarmofPain-KillingDrugsParagraphs8-12,makinguseoftypicalexamples,illustratetheharmofpain-killingdrugs.Section2:GlobalReadingParagraphs2-7focusontheAmericanpeople’signoranceaboutpain.Theypointouttheirabuseofpain-killingdrugs,andreasonsforandharmoftheabuse,andsuggestthecorrectwaystoconfrontpainindailylife.PartII(Paragraphs2-7)AmericanPeople’sIgnoranceaboutPainStructuralAnalysisMainIdeaPartIV(Paragraph13)ConclusionInParagraph13,theauthorcallsuponallthepartiesconcernedtotakeactiontoeducatepeopleaboutpainandpain-killingdrugs.Section2:GlobalReadingSection3:DetailedReading1Americansareprobablythemostpain-consciouspeopleonthefaceoftheearth.Foryearswehavehaditdrummedintous—inprint,onradio,overtelevision,ineverydayconversation—thatanyhintofpainistobebanishedasthoughitweretheultimateevil.Asaresult,wearebecominganationofpill-grabbersandhypochondriacs,escalatingtheslightestacheintoasearingordeal.2Weknowverylittleaboutpainandwhatwedon’tknowmakesithurtallthemore.Indeed,noformofilliteracyinPainIsNottheUltimateEnemyQUESTIONSection3:DetailedReadingtheUnitedStatesissowidespreadorcostlyasignoranceaboutpain—whatitis,whatcausesit,howtodealwithitwithoutpanic.Almosteveryonecanrattleoffthenamesofatleastadozendrugsthatcandeadenpainfromeveryconceivablecause—allthewayfromheadachestohemorrhoids.Thereisfarlessknowledgeaboutthefactthatabout90percentofpainisself-limiting,thatitisnotalwaysanindicationofpoorhealth,andthat,mostfrequently,itistheresultoftension,stress,worry,idleness,boredom,frustration,suppressedrage,insufficientsleep,overeating,poorlybalanceddiet,smoking,QUESTIONSection3:DetailedReadingexcessivedrinking,inadequateexercise,staleair,oranyoftheotherabusesencounteredbythehumanbodyinmodernsociety.3[2]Themostignoredfactofallaboutpainisthatthebestwaytoeliminateitistoeliminatetheabuse.Instead,manypeoplereachalmostinstinctivelyforthepainkillers—aspirins,barbiturates,codeines,tranquilizers,sleepingpills,anddozensofotheranalgesicsordesensitizingdrugs.4[3]MostdoctorsareprofoundlytroubledovertheextenttowhichthemedicalprofessiontodayistakingonthetrappingsSection3:DetailedReadingofapain-killingindustry.Theirofficesareoverloadedwithpeoplewhoaremorbidlybutmistakenlyconvincedthatsomethingdreadfulisabouttohappentothem.[4]Itisalltooevidentthatthecampaigntogetpeopletoruntoadoctoratthefirstsignofpainhasboomeranged.Physiciansfinditdifficulttogiveadequateattentiontopatientsgenuinelyinneedofexpertdiagnosisandtreatmentbecausetheirtimei