新人教版必修五-Unit-4-Making-the-news-Grammar[课件]

GrammarInversion倒装句OhNo,notagain!OhNo,notagain!PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.Thetargetwasrightthistime.Findoutinversionsinthisarticle.•However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Buthemadea4.4.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…•Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.•Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Norcouldhiswife.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozeinnotime.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgonetoo.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.•表示强调。•承上启下。•平衡结构。•增强句子的表现力。•制造悬念，渲染气氛。Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?基本语序主语+谓语IloveEnglish.什么叫“倒装Inversions”？英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+动词Incametheheadmaster.NothingdoIcareinmylife.基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgetyou.倒装的目的1.语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?Didyouwinthematchyesterday?Willyoutakepartinthecomingdrivingtest?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?HadyoulearnedEnglishbeforeyoucamehere?Shallweattendthemeetingtobeheldtoday?May/CanIcomein?Mustyousithere?部分倒装Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.2.表示否定意义的词never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。6)3.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.4.含有NO的介词短语位于句首Atnotime(从不，决不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•NotuntilIfailtheexamdidIrealizemylazinessinlearning.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.位于句首6.such….that...•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.so….that...位于句首•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:7.Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时,than/when+过去时8.Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.•Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.•IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.•Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.•OnlywhenIlostthegamedidIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.9.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时•Onlyyoucanhelpme.Only+主语，位于句首时，不倒装10.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let’go,”saidtheman/hesaid.11.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.12.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词短语＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.•Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.13.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youw