GRE单词讲义(陈琦)

GRE单词讲义0Preface该笔记为该笔记为该笔记为该笔记为XDF陈琦老师的类陈琦老师的类陈琦老师的类陈琦老师的类比反义单项班讲义比反义单项班讲义比反义单项班讲义比反义单项班讲义，，，，包括包括包括包括5个个个个section的词汇总结的词汇总结的词汇总结的词汇总结，，，，与强化班与强化班与强化班与强化班10个个个个section的单词基本没有交集的单词基本没有交集的单词基本没有交集的单词基本没有交集。。。。笔记包括课堂所有补充词汇笔记包括课堂所有补充词汇笔记包括课堂所有补充词汇笔记包括课堂所有补充词汇、、、、衍生词汇衍生词汇衍生词汇衍生词汇、、、、类反常见关系等内容类反常见关系等内容类反常见关系等内容类反常见关系等内容。。。。目录索引目录索引目录索引目录索引section11—4section25—9section310—14section415—18section519—24GRE单词讲义1SECTION1反义词做题原则总结*NOTE：：：：该总结为该总结为该总结为该总结为《《《《GRE单词讲单词讲单词讲单词讲义义义义》（》（》（》（陈琦陈琦陈琦陈琦））））笔记笔记笔记笔记，，，，序号与序号与序号与序号与《《《《GRE串讲词汇讲义串讲词汇讲义串讲词汇讲义串讲词汇讲义》（》（》（》（陈琦陈琦陈琦陈琦））））题号对应题号对应题号对应题号对应，，，，出现出现出现出现（（（（A…E内容则为题目补充内内容则为题目补充内内容则为题目补充内内容则为题目补充内容容容容））））1ascend上升ascendant优势descend下降descendent后代condescend屈尊俯就transcend超越crescendo声音渐强decrescendo声音渐弱orient上升；确定plummet突然下降swerve(turn)突然移动dart标签flit掠过jolt颠簸movegustwindcloudburstrainfall2简洁laconic话少taciturn话少reticent话少succinct简洁pithy简短terse简洁concise简洁冗长的wordyverboseprolix冗余的circumlocutionVSstraightforwardredundant啰嗦的superfluousgarrulous(贬)loquaciousglib油腔滑调VSprofound深遂话多(褒)voluble健谈的talkative健谈的implodeVScontractblurt:utter(说)=check(阻止):stop3长、抨击（critical,abuse）diatribetiradeharanguescreed长篇演讲；筛选普通演讲discourseaddressspeaklectureelocution演讲术oratory演讲术oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum演讲者谴责eulogytributepanegyric颂词(prize,poem)encomiumaccoladeode(A)sermon布道；讲经preach(er)布道者4peremptory专横（不容反驳）exempt豁免（消除关系）liability责任requirement要求preempt优先购买precedence优先购买redemption赎回GRE单词讲义2contempt轻视；轻蔑sneer嘲笑不仔细、草率recklessrashtemerityaudacity仔细(程度递进)circumspectioncareful谨小慎微meticulous挑剔、过分仔细fastidiousfinickycaptiouscarpingfaultfinding5威胁、恐吓menacebrowbeatdeterdauntcowintimidate畏缩(恐吓的结果)cowercringe拍马屁(fatter)fringe轮缘recoilflinchdreadfear(特)wince:pain(B)defile弄脏；山间小路(narrow)6倾向、偏好learningpropensitytendencydispositionpredilectiondelectable令人愉悦predisposition偏好；易得病penchant嗜好orientation倾向inclination倾斜proclivity上坡declivity下坡bent能力(talent)bend弯liability责任；债务asset财产7激起(怒)agitateaggravate加重exasperategallinflameinflammable易燃的nonflammable不易燃的invaluable无价的valuable无价的nettleprovokepeevepiquepiquant刺激(令人愉悦的)irritateirrigate灌溉irritant刺激物balm安慰物salve安慰物rileroil平息soothedefuseallayconciliatepropitiatemitigateassuage:sorrow(悲痛)appeasepacify(愤怒)placatecalmsettlesubduesolacemollify安慰；软化GRE单词讲义3mollusk软体动物emollient润肤剂conciliate安抚(厌恶敌对情绪)propitiate安抚8结尾valediction告演说尾声(symphony)codafinaleperoration演讲结尾(speech)epilogue尾声(play)dessert饭结尾之前appetizer开胃菜(饭前)debut初次登台(beginning)preface前言prefatory前言的conclusive结尾的preamble小说开头prologue戏剧开头overturn推翻prelude阻止preclude防备allude暗指refer指出(程度类比)collude串通(play)delude欺骗deceive欺骗elude无法理解elusive难以理解的interlude中场休息(concert)seclude隐退occlude闭塞monarch君主monologue独白(戏)monopoly专制；独裁monocle单片眼镜monotonous单调soliloquy独白(play)aria咏叹调solo独奏(opera)ensemble合唱solitary孤独组成关系repertoire(play)school(fish)flock(bird)herd(cattle)pack(wolf)colony(bacteria)mosaic(tile/glass/ceramic)montage(image)image:pixel(像素)ballet(dancer)cast(actor)v.选角色constellation(star)chord(note音符)clientele(customer)faculty(teacher)rabble(people:crowed/queue)hodgepodge(item东西)medley串烧(song)archipelago(island)zigzag(turn)jigsawpuzzle(piece)parquetry(wood)patchwork(cloth)chorus(singer)orchestral(musician)troupe剧团(actor)9使就职matriculate:official/student(入)inaugurateinductinstallinstateconstitute任命crown加冕delegate委任relegate降级abdicate放弃(throne王位)assume承担resign辞职usurp篡位:power(动宾关系)depose罢免tenure终身职位truant逃避(责任)dutiful尽责的dictate命令benediction祝福malediction诅咒interdiction禁止GRE单词讲义4valediction告演说10勤奋assiduoussedulousdiligentindustrious同意assentdissent不同意consentagreementaccedeacquiesce默许subscribe签署concuroccur出现incur招惹inter埋葬disinter挖出主客体(B)assumeresponsibility(主动承担)delegate委任(被动)lend(主)borrow(客)enlist(主)conscript(客)11使衰弱debilitateemaciateflagenervatesap虚弱、无活力sapless(人)infirmfeeblemoribundmorbidwanpallidanemicblighted(植物)effete有活力invigorate使…有活力rubicund脸色红润sound健康、明智sturdy健壮stalwart坚定hale健壮inhale吸入exhale呼出sapvigorsalutary健康(身体)sane健康(心理)wholesome健康wax月盈wane月缺glaze(pottery)varnish(wood)gild(假)tarnish银锈(silver)rust铁锈(iron)galvanize(metal)fledge(bird)molt(反)少一层金属减一层(抛光)polishburnishfurbishetch玻璃少一层molt(bird)shed(hair)slough(snake)strip(cloth)denudedoff(反don)flag:country=trademark:companyGRE单词讲义5SECTION2类比关系总结*NOTE:该笔记所有关系均为该笔记所有关系均为该笔记所有关系均为该笔记所有关系均为《《《《GRE串讲词汇讲义串讲词汇讲义串讲词汇讲义串讲词汇讲义》》》》中的类比题中的类比题中的类比题中的类比题目关系目关系目关系目关系，，，，主要词汇内容是主要词汇内容是主要词汇内容是主要词汇内容是《《《《GRE词词词词汇讲义汇讲义汇讲义汇讲义》》》》中的拓展词汇中的拓展词汇中的拓展词汇中的拓展词汇。。。。1组成关系单位(unit)calorie(heat)decibel(sound)gallon(liquid)light-year(distance)lumen(light)volt(electricity)watt(power)acre(land/area)ream(paper)cord(wood)inch英寸；慢:move(慢与一般)crawl爬:proceed慢dwindle慢慢减少drawl慢慢说brawl吵架lope慢慢跑meander慢慢流waft飘荡(慢慢落)impede阻止peddle沿街叫卖pedestal基座pedestrian行人；乏味的运动podium讲台podiatrist(foot)足病医生tripod(camera)三脚架trio三人组；三重奏trident三叉戟dentist牙医denture假牙2类属关系easel画架brush(painter)canvas画布canvass拉选票palette调色板limn昏暗line清楚stipple点画(dot)daub乱涂画daubster拙劣的画家doodle(aimless)fresco壁画(wall)位置关系mural壁画；墙壁的petroglyph岩石雕刻(rock)portrait叛徒(portraiture爱国)seascape海景(ocean)caricature(distort,exaggeration)illustrator插图家cartographer(map)sketch草图3特殊与一般关系hill(mountain)小河(类比river)creekbrookr