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Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?(1)SectionA考点1don'tmind不介意,不在乎mind(1)v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意打开门吗?Letmehelpyou,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?(2)n.想法,意见,精神,心bodyandmind身心Healwaysreadsothers'mind.他总能看透别人的心思。拓展:与mind/有关的短语makeupone'smindtodo下决心做loseone'smind失去理智changeone'smind改变某人的想法Keep...inmind记住,牢记。。。Keepone'smindon一直专注于nevermind没关系,别介意选择填空1.---Fatherissleeping.WouldyoumindtheTV,Tom?---Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turningdownB.toturnonC.turningupD.turnoff2.---DoyoumindifIsithere?---.It'sforMissLiu.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Betternot3.---WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?---.A.Sorry,Ican't.B.No,goahead.C.It'sapleasureD.It'sreallycold.考点2can'tstand无法忍受stand(1)vt.容忍,忍受(=bear)进行时,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,常与can\could等情态动词连用。句型:can'tstandsth.不能忍受某物can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事can'tstandsb.doingsth.不能忍受某人做某事Ican'tstandthehotweather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。Ican'tstandlivinghereanylonger.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。Hecan'tstandhermakingthesamemistakeagain.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。(2)vt.\vi.(使)站立,竖起Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.山顶上有一颗大树。Canyoustandaneggonend?你能使鸡蛋竖起来吗?拓展:与stand相关的短语standby站在一旁,袖手旁观standfor代表,象征standout显眼,杰出,突出standup起立standinline排队standupfor支持,拥护选择填空1.Thegirlcan'tstandherlittlebrothertalking.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept2.Whentheteachercamein,weshould.A.putupB.getupC.standupD.lookup考点3Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。1.followvt.跟随(=goafter)followingadj接着的,其次的Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。句型followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Hismotherfollowedhimtoseewherehewasgoing.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。拓展:follow的其他用法(1)followvt.遵循,仿效短语:followone'sadvice听从某人的劝告followone'sexample学某人的榜样Youshouldfollowyourteacher'sadviceandworkhard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。(2)followvt.听懂,听清I'mafraidIcan'tfollowyou,sir.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?2.happenvi.发生,与takeplace同义。Idon'tknowhowthishappened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。句型:sth.happen+地点|时间状语某时\某地发生了某事sth.happentosb.某人发生了什么事sth.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了车祸。Hehappenedtomeetafriendofhisonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。辨析:happen与takeplacehappen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。takeplace指计划中的事情发生。Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。注意:(1)happen\takeplace为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。(?)Theaccidentwashappenedlastyear.(?)Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.(2)happen\takeplace为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(?)Thishastakenplaceforoneyear.(?)Thistookplaceoneyearago练习检测---单项选择(15分)()1.Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome.A.hadhappenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.happened()2.Ihappened___________afriendofmineonmywaytoNanjing.A.meetB.tomeetC.metD.meeting()3.Sheissosad.Whathashappenedher.A.inB.withC.atD.to()4.Abadtrafficaccident__________yesterday.A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplace()5.TheMayFourthMovementin1919.A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplace考点4Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?你为什么喜欢看新闻?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。(1)newsn.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。注意:与news有关的量词用piece,item等。apieceofnews一则消息twopiecesofnews两则消息拓展:newspaper报纸(可数名词)adailynewspaper一份日报amorning\aneveningnewspaper一份早晚报(2)hope(1)v.希望后接动词不定式或从句作宾语Wehopetogotothemoononeday.我们希望有一天能上月球。(2)n.希望短语:inthehopeof希望做。。。Istudiedhardinthehopeofgettinggoodgrades.我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。辨析:hope与wishhope作希望讲,是一般用语,没有wish的愿望强烈,指确信可能实现的希望,而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。hopeforsth.hopetodohopethat+从句注意:不能说hopesb.todowishforsth.wishsb.todowishtodowishthat+从句选择填空1.IhopeyoueverythingreadybeforeFriday.A.togetB.gettingC.cangetD.get2.MycousinisgoodatEnglish.IhertopracticespokenEnglishwithme.A.wishB.hopeC.allowD.decide(2)SectionB考点5meaningless毫无意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的,意思不明确的N.+lessadj.表示无之意careless粗心的homeless无家可归的helpless无助的hopeless没有希望的useless无用的windless无风的拓展(1)meaningn.意义,含义,重要性adj.有意义的ameaningsmile意味深长的微笑(2)meaningfuladj.有意义的,意义深长的ameaningfullook意味深长的一瞥(3)meanv.意味着,意指句型:meantodo打算做,想要做meandoing意思是,意味着(4)meansn.手段,方法,工具短语:meansoftransportation交通工具meansofcommunication通讯工具bynomeans一点也不(=not...atall)bymeansof借助。。。手段byallmeans无论如何,当然可以(=ofcourse)Ex:1.Whatdoyoumeanmooncake?A.forB.onC.withD.by---CouldIuseyourcar?Mycarisunderrepair.---.Hereisthekey.A.ByallmeansB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure考点6Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目,因他们令人愉快。(1)enjoyableadj.愉快的,快乐的WehadanenjoyabletimeintheForestGardenyesterday.我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。拓展:(1)v.+ableadj.表示能够,适于,值得eatable能吃的countable可数的valuable有价值的comfortable舒适的unforgettable难以忘记的unbelievable难以置信的常见的形容词后缀-ful表示充满的beautifulcolorfulsuccessfulwonderfulcarefulhelpful-less表示没有,无carelessmeaninglesshomelesshopelessuselesshelpless-y表示性质windysunnyfunnyhealthysnowyrainy-al表示...的educationaltraditionalinternational(国际的)natural(自然的)-ing表示令人...interestingexcitingsurprising-ed表示感到...interestedexcitedsurprisedrelaxedboredtired考点7Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他变得既富有又成功。1.becomelink-v.'变得,变成,可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。Shewantstobecomeateacher.她想要成为一名教师。辨析:become,get,turn,grow,go与comebecome比get正式,一般指身体、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时,指状态的变化。get后多接比较级,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。Herhealthisg
本文标题:人教版英语八年级上Unit-5知识点总结
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