非限制性定语从句导学案及答案

Keepongoingnevergiveup!勇往直绝不放弃！1高一英语课前作业A姓名_____班级____编制时间_____编号_35__审批_____课题：Unit1Grammar非限制性定语从句【学习目标】在了解限制性定语从句的基础上，探究非限制性定语从句的用法。【重点难点】掌握关系词在定语从句中的成分,从而选用适当关系词【完成目标】目标一：基本知识1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一______或_____的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为__________和___________两类.限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.关系词分为关系代词(____,____,___,___,____,_____等)和关系副词(___,____,_____等)4.关系词有三个作用:①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中充当一个成分5.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所做的成分而定的，若是做状语，则用_________；若是做主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用_____________。6非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些__________,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用_____分开,一般不用_____,_____引导.非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略.【归纳总结】目标二：非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法指代限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句充当成分关系代词关系代词人主语who,thatwho宾语whom,who,thatwhom物主语，宾语that,whichwhich属格词,指人,物定语whosewhose指代限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句充当成分关系副词关系副词时间时间状语whenwhen地点地点状语wherewhere原因原因状语whyway方式状语that,inwhich,/Keepongoingnevergiveup!勇往直绝不放弃！21.关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略2.who,whom,which不能用that代替,也不能互相替换3.when,where可用于非限制性定语从句目标三：非限制性定语从句中关系词的具体用法1.先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语时用who.YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy.2.先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语时用whom.Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinShanghai.3.先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,宾语时都用which.which可指代主句中某一名词或代词,也可指代前面整个主句.which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,hasaverylonghistory.Hesaidhehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.4.whose在定语从句中作定语,指人,物Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.Thereisalakeatthefootofthehill,whosedepthhasneverbeenmeasured.5.when在定语从句中作时间状语HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.6.where在定语从句中作地点状语TheywenttoLondon,wheretheylivedforsixmonths.7.as可以指代整个句子,as在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.可位于句首,句中,句末.as“正如…,就像…”Asisknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceamonth.(作主语)Asweallknow,theearthisround.(作宾语)Sheseemsascientist,which/asinfactsheis.(作表语)8.介词+关系代词的用法Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtree.【注意】关系代词as,which的区别1.as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后.which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能置于主句后.as,which都可指代主句的整个内容.Hefailedintheexam,which/asisnatural.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect,know,see,think,want,suppose等。Hewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,asisexpected.Thepolicewerelookingforhim,ashethought.3.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.4.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which.Hecamebacklate,whichmadehismotherworried.【课堂小结】本节从知识上学到了什么？本节从方法上学到了什么？Keepongoingnevergiveup!勇往直绝不放弃！3高一英语作业B（课后）姓名____班级____编制时间_____编号35审批_____一.单选1.Theyhaveagaininvitedmetovisittheircountry,________isverykindofthem.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2.________isknowntoall，waterisanimportantkindofnaturalresource.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What3.Theleaderoftheteamisa44-year-oldFrenchman,________wifeisalsoateammember.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose4.I'mtoflytoKunming,________itiswarminthisseason.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when5.Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,________Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom6.Thehousewasfullofchildren,tenof______werethatoldman'sowngrandsonsA.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose7.Ourschoolhasmanylaboratories,thelargestof_____wasbuiltlastyearA.thatB.whichC.whenD.it8.Ourguide,_____wasaJapanese,wasagoodcook.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that9.Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,_______thevillagerswerehavingmarketday.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where10.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,______frightenedmeverymuch.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.it11Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.A.ofwhomB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwho12Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it13Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when14Thefamousbasketballstar,________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who15HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,________leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose17Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that18Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouⅤwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;thatKeepongoingnevergiveup!勇往直绝不放弃！419ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday,________Ispent8yuan.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.atwhich20.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearbyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich二.单句改错1.WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstcomestomindistheWestLake.2.Inthedistancethereisahill,onthetopofitstandsawhitetemple.3.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.4.Inanopenboat,thefourmen,oneofthemwasadoctor,metwithastormonthesea.三.用适当的关系词填空。1.I,________isyourgoodfriend,willofcoursetrymybesttohelpyouout.2.HereachedLondonin1996,________,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.3.MrGreenwillcometothepartyonSunday,________hepromisedtoeveryoneofus