定冠词和不定冠词的用法(经典课件)

Articles冠词的用法冠词的相关练习冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．1.2.3.4.e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩．Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌．泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g.Icanseeakite.我能看见一只风筝．AboyisinGrade1.一个男孩在一年级表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.我们一天上六节课．5.表示“同一”,相当于thesamee.gThetwoboysareof______age.Cottonof______kindwasstoredtogether.ana6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.gThatis____greentea.Theywerecaughtin_____heavyrain.apleasure/asuccess/afailureaa7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g________Mr.Liisaskingtoseeyouattheschoolgate.8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/an.a/an+比较级e.g.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-----Oh,I’veneverseenaworseone.A------HowdoyoulikeTom?----I’mafraidthatnooneinmyclasshasaclevererbrainthanhe.冠词的分类定冠词的用法基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．1.2.3.4.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g.Whereisthekite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Openthedoor,please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g.Ａ：Icanseeakite.我看见一只风筝．Ｂ：whereisthekite?这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g.theBlacks布来克一家冠词的分类定冠词的用法用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.6.7.8.e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前．e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动．用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g.theviolinthepiano冠词的分类定冠词的用法用在一些习惯用语中9.e.g.inthedayinthemorning/afternoon/eveningthedaybeforetomorrow/yesterdaythenextmorning/week/month/yearinthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintheraininthedistanceinthemiddle(of)intheendonthewholebythewaygotothetheatre(cinema)冠词的分类零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJim’spen附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.Theyareteachers.他们是老师。在专有名词前e.g.ChinaEngland在星期、月份、节日前e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildren’sDay不使用冠词的情况请区别：inthespringof1945(特指,加the)冠词的分类零冠词的用法三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a表示一顿。5.6.e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupperWhatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?Wehadareallygooddinner.在一些固定搭配中e.g.atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeatworkgotobedatschoolathomewatchTV不使用冠词的情况7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,secretary,leader,monitor等。eg.Hewasmademonitoryesterday.8.表示交通工具的名词与by连用.当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用，表示一种交通手段是，不用the。eg.Didyoucomebackbyplaneorbytrain?还有bywater，byland，bysee，byair，onfoot，Onhorseback以及bytelephone，bytelegraph等但takeabus，onthebike，inaboat等需加冠词。9.两个名词同指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词.e.gTheteacherandwriterhascometothemeeting.10.turn后的单数名词作表语.e.g.Shehasturneddoctor.11．表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如：eg.Chinese，English,French,但用language时需加the如:theChineselanguage11.as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.e.g.Heroasheis,heisstillmodest.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.12.man作“人类”讲时.e.g.Mancanconquernature.14.bythehourbytimebytheyard/metrebylength13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple紫色*inred*Japanese*Britain冠词的相关练习一、单项选择题1、__bookonthedeskis___usefulone.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;a２、__oldladyinbrownis__universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;a３、——Whatcanyouseebythelake?——Icansee__oldmansittingonthechair.A.aB.anC.the４、Haveyouhad__lunchyet?A.aB./C.The５、Thereis__“f”intheword“wife”.A.anB.aC.The６、Heis__bestoneinourschool.A.aB.anC.TheACBCBC7、Mybrothercanplay__footballwellandhecanalsoplay__pianowell.A.the;／B.／;theC.the;the8、let’sgoandhave__walkaround__school.A.a;theB./;/C.the;a9、___boyhasbrokenthewindow.A.AB.TheC.bothAandB10、Youmayask__oldmanlisteningto__radiounder__treefor__adviceaboutit.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、Theyworkin__sameshop.Theyarepaidby__day.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/12、——whatis__plane?——___machinethatcanfly.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;ACCCCBA13、Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an;aB.a;asC.an;/D.a;/14、It’s__pitytobelistenedtobynobody.A.aB.anC.the15、Failureis__motherofsuccess.A.theB.aC./16、__numberof__studentsismorethan1,200.A.The;theB.A;theC.A;a17、Shipssend__messagestoeachotherby__radio.A.the;theB./;aC./;/18、__orangeis__orange.A.The;aB.An;/C.A;ancAAACB19、Thereis__appleand__pieceofbreadontheplate.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the20、Wedon’tknowsheis__honestgirl.A.aB.anC.the21、Doyouwanttobe__artistwhenyougrowup?A.theB.aC.an22、Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers__second.A./B.aC.the23、BettyisfromBeijing.Itis__oldcityand__capitalofourcountry.A.the;theB.an;aC.an;the24、Mydaughtersaidthemanhadhitheron__face.A.aB./C.theBBBCCC25、Thatis__mapof__world.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;the26、LessonFouris__difficultlesson,butitisn’t__mostdifficultoneinBook2.A.a;theB.an;theC.The;a27、Mr.Blackdidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasillin__bed.A.theB.aC./28、What’sthatoverthere?It’s__boat.A.theB.anC.a29、Mikeis__Americanboy.Hestudiesin__universityinGuangdong.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the30、Haveyougot___e—mailaddress?A.aB.anC./KeysCACCBB二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。Ifyougooutsometimesat__night,youwillsee__moonhighupin__sky.Themoonisfarawayfromtheearth.Butitisour__nearestneighbourin__space.In__1969twoAmericansvisiteditby__spaceship.Itwasoneof__mostexcitingmomentsofthatyear.Theskylooksblackfromthemoonandyou’llseetheearthupinthesky.Youwillalsosee__manystarts.Youcan’tfindanylivingthingsthere.It’stoohotin__dayandtoocoldatnight.Andther’sn