OMA-前海城岸项目建筑规划设计方案

前海城岸QIANHAIPORTCITY2010-06-10OfficeforMetropolitanArchitectureRemKoolhaas2目录Contents设计理念Concept前言Introduction................................................................6现状Existing.......................................................................8元素Ingredients...............................................................12设计理念Concept............................................................14分层Layers.......................................................................16环带Loop.........................................................................22功能内容Program............................................................36都市一瞥UrbanMoments................................................40教育Education.................................................................42健康Health.......................................................................44港口和物流Port&Logistics.............................................46滨水Waterfront................................................................50景观：硬景Landscape:Hardscape.................................54景观：软景Landscape:Softscape..................................55总平面Masterplan...........................................................56技术Technical交通Transportation..........................................................64海事Maritime...................................................................78经济预测EconomicForecast..........................................80分期发展Phasing.............................................................84地块划分PlotSubdivision................................................86容积率FAR.......................................................................88高度限制HeightRestrictions...........................................89可持续性Sustainability....................................................9034设计理念Concept5前言Introduction6SituatedatthethresholdbetweenMainlandChinaandHongKong,QianhaioccupiesapositionofstrategicsignificanceinthePearlRiverDelta.Theplannedintensificationoftransportthroughthesiterendersinevitableitsemergenceasanewcenter.ThequestionisnotwhetherQianhaiwilldevelop,buthow?Ifsuccessful,anewcitycenterinQianhaicouldfulfillShenzhen’scoastalambitionsandestablishanodeforinteractionbetweenvariouscomponentsofthePRD.前海，中国大陆面向香港的重要门户，在珠江三角洲占据战略重要性位置。为此所规划的穿越基地的强化型交通，必然促使其成为一个新的中心。疑问所在并不是前海是否会发展，而是如何发展？如果成功，前海-一个新的城市中心-可以实现深圳海岸的理想，并为珠三角各部分之间的互通交流建立起一个关键节点。GuangzhouFoshanJiangmenZhongshanZhuhaiMacauHongKongShenzhenDongguanQianhai香港深圳前海广州东莞佛山江门中山珠海澳门7现状Existing804km1:50,000Theexistinguseofthesiteconsistsofanarrayoflayers,includinginfrastructure,transportation,andlogistics.Theoperationsoftheportanditsrelatedfunctionsdefinethequalityofmuchofthesiteandadjacentareastothesouthandwest.Whatif,ratherthanattemptingtosuppressorinsulatetheseusesfromnewdevelopment,theyareconsideredaslatenciescapableofformingtheidentityofanewcity?基地目前的使用由一系列层次组成，包含基础设施、交通运输以及物流。港口及其相关功能的运作定义了基地大部分、及其以南和以西相邻地区的特质。如果并不是试图从新的发展中抑制或隔绝这些使用，而是将它们考虑为能够形成一个新的城市身份特征的潜力，将会怎样？L1L5L1L2L5DachanPortXiaochanIslandDachanIslandMazhouIslandDananshan&XiaonanshanMountainsXinZhenRiver1127030-7-11861-0.5-4-14-14-2-8-6-5-13-132003006010260200100ShuangJieRiverProposedGreenCorridorGuiMiaoChannelChaiWanChannel444203015100-18QianHaiWanBondedPortZoneMawanPortDachanBayPortChannelAndturningBasinMawanStorageYueliangwanBlvdBaoanBlvdNanshanBlvdXinghaiAveMawanBlvdBeihuanBlvdPingnanRailHighVoltageCorridorYuanliangwanPowerplantMawanPowerplantQianwanPowerplantNanshanRefuseIncinerationPlantOilDepotOilDepotNanshanSewageTreatmentPlantNanshanThermalPowerplantHighPressureLngPipeline小铲岛大铲岛孖洲岛前海电厂妈湾港妈湾电厂妈湾大道南山垃圾焚烧厂月亮湾电厂兴海大道大南山小南山南山热电厂保税港南山污水处理厂铲湾渠桂庙渠平南铁路大铲港大铲湾港地铁1号线车辆段上盖物业前海枢纽站前海防疫站和变电站办公楼青少年宫及艺术中心演艺中心新圳河宝安大道双界河建议的绿色走廊北环大道Lng高压管线高压走廊南山大道月亮湾大道渠道和回船池妈湾仓库油库油库Bao’anDistrictGovt.BuildingPlazaLibraryYouthPalace/ArtsCenterPerformingArtsCenterOfficeBuildingAnti-epidemicStation&SubstationQianhaiHubMetroLine1CarDepot150.0m175.0m200.0m225.0m150.0m175.0m200.0m225.0m250.0m153.7m宝安区政府大楼区政府广场图书馆1804ha910Cantheintroductionofnewurbanconditionsbenefitfromandreinforcetheexisting(port)conditionsofthesite?基地现有的（港口）环境能否使新的城市条件的引入得以受益，而新的城市条件的引入又能否加强这些现有条件？11元素Ingredients04km1:60,000分层Layers基地被组织成一系列东西走向的平行分层。这种布局避免了任何单一特定城市结构的集中。积累性的，这些层次形成了一系列不同类型被并置的空间，每一种空间在其建筑类型、密度和景观上都又各不相同。这种层次化并不不同于一座高层建筑的体验，后者将支撑不同功能活动的所有楼层进行叠加。Thesiteisorganizedinaseriesofparallellayers,runningeast-west.Thisconfigurationpreventstheconcentrationofanyparticularurbanfabric.Cumulatively,thelayersformastackofdifferentandjuxtaposedtypesofspace,eachvaryingintermsofarchitecturaltypology,density,andlandscape.Thelayeringisnotunliketheexperienceofahigh-risebuilding,withitssuperimposedfloorsallcapableofsupportingdifferentprogrammaticevents.8.6km1804ha基地Site12环带Loop本设计并不视前海仅仅为深圳的外围，而是作为一个新的中心。因此，一个直径为3.4公里的环带界定前海湾，并与深圳的其他中心相联系。与此同时，它是这座城市的联结剂；它联合统一起基础设施、交通运输以及沟通交流，在叠加的层次之间提供联系。同时，环带截取了几条主要的快速路并将其进行重新导向，以保证中心的连贯性。在其250米的宽度范围内，此圆环包含了一个广阔而连续的公园，以及将从与自然的接近中而受益的功能项目。ThedesignconsidersQianhainotmerelyastheperipheryofShenzhen,butratherasanewcenter.Assuch,a3.4kmdiametercircularloo