超全面动词课件

动词分类辨析行为动词连系动词情态动词助动词📝动词行为动词表示实际动作的词📝跑run跳jump飞fly行为动词+宾语+间宾+直宾+复合宾语V.及物动词Vt.不及物动词Vi.📝+介词+宾语宾语后直接跟N./Pron.Washyourhands.Ilikeyou.及物动词Shegavemeabook.WecallhimMaoYi.宾语后直接跟N./Pron.playbasketballIlikeyou.及物动词Shegavemeabook.WecallhimMaoYi.间宾+直宾复合宾语n.宾语pron.宾语不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostayathome.Liustudieshard.MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.不及物动词✈️不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostayathome.Liustudieshard.MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.不及物动词✈️📝动词分类辨析takebringfetchcarry📝1.Please____thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou___themdown?3.She_____abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto____meaneveningpaper.带走带来去拿回来有方向📝carry搬运携带📝无方向📝1.Please____thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou____themdown?3.She_______abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto____meaneveningpaper.takebringfetchcarriestake📝spendcostpay️️️️️️️spendcostpay📝take人+spend+️/️+on/indoingsth.人+pay+️+forsth.物+cost+(sb.)+️/️Ittakes/took+sb.+️/️+todosth.📝我买这本书花了20元。Ispent20yuanonthisbook.Ipaid20yuanforthisbook.Thebookcostme20yuan.Ittakesme20yuantobuythebook.（2012黄冈）Itwill______usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.useTheyoften_______muchmoneyonbooks.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost（2011，天津）I_______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payspeaksaytelltalk📝说演讲、发言说(+语言)vt.speakEnglishvi.speaktoTrumpspeakHesaidknowledgeispower.Youshouldsayhello.说(强调说话的内容)vt.say+sth./从句tellvt.告诉，讲述，讲出来tellsb.sthtellsb.(not)todosth.vi.talk谈论，谈话talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人或某事talkto/withsb.与某人谈话(2009广东）Canyou____French?A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell（2011滨州）-Shallwegoand____hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell（2011滨州）-Shallwegoand____hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell(2012内蒙古,25)Hisbrotherlovesto____jokes.Wealllikehim.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talkborrowlendkeep📝借谁能借我一把伞呢？我借你吧。请问我可以借多久呢？借入:borrow借出:lend借：keep+for+时间（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.I______yourbookforsuchalongtime.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.I______yourbookforsuchalongtime.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturnedwearputondress📝️穿着(状态)+衣服HeiswearinganewT-shirt.穿/戴(动作)+衣服It’sverycold.Putonyourcoat.dress打扮+人wearputon📝Pleasedresstheman.Shedressedverywell.(2012黑龙江大庆)It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter______yourraincoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.towear(2012黑龙江大庆)It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter______yourraincoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.towear+衣服（动作）listenhearsound️📝listenvi.听(强调动作)+to听音乐listentomusichearvt.听(强调结果)Canyouhearme?sound听起来+adj.Thevoicesoundsgreat！📝Rockmusicmay______nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecan’tstandit.A.hearB.soundC.lookD.listenRockmusicmay______nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecan’tstandit.A.hearB.soundC.lookD.listen连系动词📝不能单独存在，要跟后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。连接主语和表语的动词📝Iamateacher.Hebecomeadoctor.Thefoodsmellsgood.Heremainedsleepyallday.状态restsmell性质特征become身份📝Iamateacher.Hebecomeadoctor.Thefoodsmellsgood.Heremainedsleepyallday.soundsmelltastelook看听闻尝感beHeishandsome.Heisateacher.第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数is第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数isI____ateacher.You______students.Thegirl______verybeautiful.He_____ahandsomeboy.Thosebooks______interesting.Thegirls_____12yearsold.havestandsitliestayrest表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。用于现在完成时：for/since+一段时间Hehasbeenlyingonthesofaforoneday.Hehasrestedformanyhours.lookseemappear看起来像，似乎貌似要下雨Itseemstorain.becomegrowturnfallgetgocome表示变化It’sgettingcold.Theradioisgonewrong.Herdreamcametrue.(2012辽宁大连，1)-Howabouthavingapicnicnextweekend?-It______great.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells事件（2011福州，33）-IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.-SodoI.It______beautiful.A.smellsB.feelsC.sounds（2012苏州，12）Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.tastes行为动词连系动词情态动词助动词📝动词情态动词情态矫情情感情态情感变态态度动词can&could1)表能力能,会Hecanplaybasketball.Wecandoit.can&could2)表推测可能一般用于否定句有条件根据的推测Itcan'tbeLiu'sshirt.Itismuchtoosmallforhim.否定条件依据不可能可能不can&could3)表请求/允许可以CanIplaycomputergames?Youcanlearnmath.can&couldcould1)表过去的能力WhenIwasaboy,IcouldspeakEnglishwell.2)表推测，但把握不大Icouldbethemosthandsomemanintheworld.can&couldcould3)表请求和提议，一般用于疑问句中Couldyougivemeahand？Canyougivemeahand？语气更委婉注意：此时could不是can的过去式can&beableto相同点表能力，可通用不同点can只有一般现在和一般过去时beableto有多种时态LiuShiwen___________makeagirlfriend.It______beGenghui'spen.Hisishere.________youpassmeabook?Yes,I______.Sorry,I______.can/isableto能力推测不可能can'tCould/CancanCan’tmay&mightmay1)表请求、许可可以Youmayplaycomputergames.请求许可MayIborrowyourhomework?CanIborrowyourhomework?may比can/could更正式may&mightmay2)表推测可能一般用于肯定句把握性不大Hemaycometomorrow.ButIamnotsure.ImaygotoTielingoneday.没有条件根据Hemaynotcometomorrow.不可能可能不may&mightmightmay的过去式表推测把握性比may小常用在肯定句中ThisnotebookmightbeLiuShiwen's.must&havetomust1)表义务、必要必须Shemustgobackhomebeforemidnight.must&havetomust2)表推测一定，很可能一般用于肯定句有依据把握性很大It______beLiu'sbook.Ithashisnameonit.条件根据一定，很可能mustmust&havetomust3)否定句，表禁止Youmustn’tswimintheriver.must&havetohaveto必须，不得不Wehavetostayhereforthreehours.Liuhastodohishomework.Ihadtogetupat5a.m.yesterday.有人称，数和时态的变化must&havetohaveto否定你没必要这么紧张。Youdon'thavetobesonervous.他昨天不必来。