新概念英语第二册Lesson38.

Lesson38•Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterranean[meditə'reiniən]formanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.Newwordsandexpressions•exceptprep.除了•Mediterraneann.[meditə'reiniən](the~)地中海•complainv.抱怨•continuallyadv.不断地•bitterlyadv.刺骨地•sunshinen.阳光•★exceptprep.除了•exceptvt.1.略去，删去；不计；把…除外，免除•WhenIsaythattheboysarelazy,Iexceptyou.•Youwillbepunished,Icanexceptnoone.•2.prep.除…外•Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.•except与besides区别：•besides表示“除…以外，（还，也）”，相当于inadditionto.•BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymathsandchemistry•除了英语以外，他们还学习数学和化学。•注意:不要将besides和beside混淆。beside是“在…旁边”的意思。•except与exceptfor区别：exceptfor也表示“除…以外”，•except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;•exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。••Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.•apartfrom表示“除…之外”。•根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。•Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（=except）•Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）•(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor）•★Mediterraneann(the~)地中海•Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民•adj.地中海的,地中海民族的•★complainv抱怨•complaintosb:向某人抱怨•complainof/about:抱怨某事•★continuallyadv.不断地•continuev.继续,连续,延伸•continuetodo•继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）•Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.•continuedoing•继续做同一件事（还没完成）•Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading.•continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)•thebabycriescontinually.•★bitterlyadv刺骨地；痛苦地;苦涩地；残酷地;•bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:It’sbitterlycold.•bitterlydisappointed:彻底的失望•Iambitterlydisappointed.•disappointvt.使失望•bitteradj.苦的；严重的•Eg:Themedicinetastesbitter.•★sunshinen阳光•也可直接用“sun”表示阳光•adropof:一缕•adropofsunshine一缕阳光根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。•1.He____(抱怨)tomeaboutthefoodyesterday.•2.Thatboyiscrying____(不断地).•3.Shesatinthegardenenjoyingthe____(阳光).•4.Wegothereeveryday____(除了)Sunday.•5.Itis___(刺骨地)coldtoday.•6.She____(做梦)thatshecouldflylastnight.•7.Myfatherwill____(退休)nextyear.•8.MylegsweresoweakthatIcould____(几乎不)stand.Notesonthetext•【Keystructures】关键句型•1.过去完成时•2.nosooner...than...•3.hardly...when...•过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。•过去完成时态的标志：•1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：•bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month...,byfiveo’clockyesterday,evening...•Bytheendoflastterm,theyhadlearned10Englishwords•2．和before+过去时间点连用•Wehadarrivedthestationbeforeteno’clock.•3．和uptill/until+过去时间点连用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight...•LiLeihadwashedthedishestillthen.•结构构成：had+V-过去分词Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.•HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.•dreamof:想,梦见(梦想)•retirev.退休•settledown定居•★plan:plantodosth.计划/打算做某事•当plan,think,expect,hope,intend用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”•Wehadhopedthattheywouldbeabletovisitus.•Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.•nosooner...than:(关联词)一...就...•同义assoonas,ondoing•hadnosoonerdone...than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)•Ihadnosoonerleftthanshecalled.•我刚走她就打来了电话。（“走”的动作在前，“打电话”在后）•hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.•nosooner放在句首就要倒装:•Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup(倒装)这个词组表示做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。•Onseeingthesnake,thegirlwasveryfrightened.•=Assoonasthegirlsawthesnake,shewasveryfrightened.•Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.•almostimmediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)•bitterlycold刺骨地冷•for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)＝because因为(一定要说的)•for+并列句,作主句•Hedidn'tgotoworkyesterday,forhewasill.•eventhough--从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)•EventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasnothere.•★for:•1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）•2表示方面：往，向。ThetrainforLondonhadgone.•3表示所属：为。Thisfilmisforchildren.•4表示时间、距离：达到……的程度。Theywon’tbetherefor3days.•Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.•somanyyears:这么多年•after+...时间状语从句•Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessful.•getashock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊•HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.•asif+句子:似乎,好像•1．asif从句用陈述语气的情况。=asthough•当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：•Itsoundsasifitisraining•2．asif从句用虚拟语气的情况。•当说话人认为情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：•（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare．•（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：•HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．•（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。如：•Itlooksasifitmightsnow．（might表推测）•Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.他再也不能忍受(口语常用)•ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.•Ican'taffardit＝ItwasmorethanIcanaffard.•Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.•settledown:定居•hardly...when...:还没来得及...就...;•前半部分过去完成时，后半部分一般过去式。用法同nosooner...than•hardlyhads