牛津英语模块1-unit3-looking-good-feeling-good-reading-血汗

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood3.youmustgetmoresleeptostayhealthy.stay(v.)停留，住，逗留Thepresidentaskyoutostayafterschool.(link-v.)保持、维持(某种状态)------相当于keepStaycalmespeciallywhenintroubles.Theystayedfriendsforyears.stayaway离开stayup熬夜•总结一下系动词：表示“变化”类：become,get,go,grow,fall,run表示“感官”类feel,look,sound,taste,smell表示“显现”类look,appear,seem表示“状态”类stay,keep,remain,prove1.Dyingtobethin…bedying/thirsty/eager/anxious/desperatetodosth.渴望做……bedying/thirsty/eager/anxious/desperatefor…渴望……The1ste-mail2.Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信关于hear有哪些短语？hearof/aboutsth.fromsb.从某人处听说某事hearthat+从句:听说……3.Doyougotothegymeveryday?everyday形容词，只做定语“日常的、平常的”everydaylifeeveryday副词词组，做状语“每天、天天”wedon’tneedtogotoschooleveryday.4.Iusedtogotogymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.a)--HowmuchmoneydoIoweyou?---Ihaven’tworkeditoutyet.b)Theymustworkoutaplanassoonaspossible.Wemustworkoutawaytohaveacheapholiday.c)Thefamousactresskeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.d)Trynottoworry.Ithinkeverythingwillworkoutintheend.想出；制定出；产生锻炼有好结果，进展良好得出，算出（n/wh-从句）出去；熄灭goout扑灭putoutcomeout出来；开花；出版bringout带来；显现；出版makeout理解、弄清；辨认wearout磨损，穿旧breakout爆发carryout实施turnout结果是figureout理解，算出，弄明白leaveout省略、删去giveout分发，放出；用完，耗尽；公布，宣布5.Mostwomenwanttohaveaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.figure（n.）1.身材、体形2.数字（常用复数）3.图表、插图4.人物，名人（v.）计算，盘算，思考figureout计算出，理解…figuresb.tobe料想某人是…have/keepagoodfigure拥有/保持良好身材figureskating花样滑冰especially尤其、格外、特别。强调程度NewYorkisverybeautiful,especiallyinfall.specially为了某个目的“专门地”“特别地”去做某事Thepresentisspeciallymadeforyou.particularly(inparticular)表示“特别地”，等于especially.另表示“详细仔细地”Ilikethispairofshoesparticularly.Heisparticularlygoodatmaths.6.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.weigh(v.)称…重;重达…；权衡，衡量Heweighedtheideasinhismind.{短语}loseweight减肥puton/gainweight增肥watchone’sweight注意体重byweight按重量overweight超重beashamedof为…感到羞愧，难为情beashamedofoneself为自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.做某事感到羞愧beashamedthat+从句e.g.I’mashamedofmyfailure.I’mashamedofhavingfailed.I’mashamedthatIhavefailed.{注意}ashamed是表语形容词，只能做表语，不能放在名词前作定语。如可以说Heisashamedofthebehavior.但不可说hisashamedbehavior.×后句可以用shameful.shameful:某事物行为本身可耻、不道德I’mashamedofyourshamefulbehavior.7.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVplay,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.Since:(conj.)因为、由于、既然Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’taffordthecar.(prep.)自从…以来Wehaven’tmethersinceleavingschool.(adv.)从那以后Helefthometwoyearsagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.在句型“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since引导的一般过去时”中:如果谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示“自从这个动作发生有一段时间了。”e.g.Itisthreeyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.我兄弟参军三年了。如果谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“自从没发生这个动作已有一段时间了”e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIstayed/livedthere.我有两年没住那儿了。{注意~考点}popular(adj.)受欢迎的；流行的、通俗的、普及的popularly(adv.)广泛地、普遍地popularity(n.)流行、通俗、声望bepopularwith受…欢迎，喜爱bepopularamong在…受欢迎8.Ihopetoloseatleast10kg.atleast:不少于（nolessthan）e.g.Hisoutfitisworthatleast500dollars.Theclerk’ssalaryisatleast5000yuan.至少，起码，无论如何e.g.Youshouldatleasthaveatry.Thequalityoftheblouseissobad,butatleastit’snotexpensive.nomorethan=only仅仅，只不过notmorethan不超过9.Thepillsreallywork.work:(v.)行得通，生效，有效果，起作用…e.g.Thisideawon’tworkinpractice.Doesthislightwork?Themedicineworkedonthepatient.(v.)使机器运转e.g.Theworkersareworkingthemachinesbusily.Themachinesworksbyelectricity.10.I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer比较级+比较级：“越来越…”betterandbetter,worseandworse,fatterandfatter,youngerandyounger,olderandolder…但若形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词，则用moreandmore+形容词或副词的原级。moreandmorebeautiful,moreandmoredifficultthe+比较级，the+比较级：“越…就越…”Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.Themorepreparationsyoumake,thelessnervousyou’llbebeforetheexam.11.I’velost7kginthelasttwomonths.Inthelast/pasttwomonths在过去的两个月里，在近两个月里。作状语时，句子用现在完成时。e.g.I’vebeenstudyinginLondoninthelastthreeyears.Agreatmanytresshavebeenplantedinthelastfewweeks.1.(adj.)过去的inthelastfewdays,thelastyear,thelastweek…2.(adj.)最后的，最不可能的，仅存的HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.AdmittingmymistaketohimisthelastthingI’lldo.Ispentmylastmoney.3.(v.)持续，维持Howlongwillthisboringmeetinglast?wehaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.last12.Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.atthemoment:atpresent,atthepresenttime,now此刻、现在、目前e.g.Howmanypandasarethereinchinaatthemoment?forthemoment目前、暂时foramoment一会儿、片刻inamoment马上、立刻everymoment时时刻刻、每一刻atanymoment在任何时刻themoment一…就…(assoonas)atthelastmoment最后关头1.Thingschangesoquickly!thing(n.)（1）.东西，衣服，所有物Ican‘tseeathinginthedarkroom.屋子里黑漆漆的,我什么也看不见。packyourthings,we’releaving.（2）.事情;事件Weaskedourgroupleaderwhatwasthenextthingwehadtodo.我们问了组长下一步要做什么。the2nde-mail（3）.局面;情况;形势[常用复数]Thingsaregoingfrombadtoworse.事态越来越糟。Thingslookblack.前途黯淡。Thingsarelookingup.情况在好转。allthingsconsidered全面考虑thingsfallapart瓦解2.I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.recover(vt.)(1)重新获得;重新找到Janerecoveredherlostwallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。(2)恢复;使恢复原状Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。Shehasrecoveredherhealth.她已恢复了健康。(3)挽回,弥补It‘shardtorecoverlosttime.弥补失去的时间并不容易。(vi.)恢复健康;恢复原状;+fromrecoverfrom（从疾病等）恢复过来cover(v.)覆盖、遮盖；（n.）盖子uncover(v.)揭开、揭露（n.）回复、痊愈recoverydiscover（v.）发现recoverable(adj.)可回收的、可重新获得的failur