新课标人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题(正式)

人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题(单词拼写/完成句子/单项选择）一．单词拼写1.Snow____________(猜疑，怀疑)thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.2.Thewatercompanieswere____________(指导，引导)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.3.Hisfriendswere________(热情的)andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas_______(小心的，谨慎的).4.Itcanbec____________fromthefactsthatthemanhadrobbedtheladyofherpurse.5.Itisa_________________(挑战),Iguess,ofmanagainstnature.6.Shetriedtobemore(积极的，肯定的)____________abouthernewjob.7.Scientistsare_________________(调查）theeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.8.Parentscontinuetobe__________(负责的，有责任的）fortheirchildren.9.Itwasa_______________()inthenewspaperthatnewspeedrestrictions(限制)wouldbeintroduced.10.We______________50￡00totheearthquake-hitarea.11.By_____________(分析)thecollectedmaterials,wecaneasilyreachacorrectconclusion.12.Happilythiswas______(完成)without____(冲突，矛盾)whenJamesbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.12.For____________(历史的)___________(建筑物),youhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns.13.I'dliketotakethis____________(机会，时机)tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.14.Thebeautyofthehillissaidtobebeyond_____________(描述，描写).15.Theroomstillhasmanyofits____________(最初的，原始的)features.16.Theequator（赤道）isani_____________linearoundthemiddleoftheearth.17.Ihavetoremindmyself____________(不断地)thatIamreallyinAD3008.18.Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyour___________(早先的，在前的)timeperiod.19.Atfirstmynew___________(环境，周围事物)weredifficultto___________(容忍，忍受).20.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofuseful_______________(原料，材料).21.However,thecompanieshavetotraintheir________(代表)toliveandworkinspace__________(定居，解决).122.My_____________(动机)increasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.23.HistriptoIndiamadeastrongi________________onhim.24.Theword―i___________‖means―happeningimmediately.‖25.TheproblemsfacingthePresidentare________________(巨大的，庞大的).26.She'snotvery______________(乐观的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.27.Therewasaseriousincident_____________(涉及，牵扯)agroupofyouths.28.Shemadeana_________________forhersontoseethedoctor.29.Scientistshavefoundamore________________(准确的，精确的)wayofdatingcavepaintings.30.Ihavetostayhere.Shedoesn'ta______________ofmyleavingjustnow.32.Completedprojects(方案)mustbes___________tothemanagerby10March.33.Hisfatherisajournalistbyp_______________.34.She’sbeen___________(故意地)ignoringhimallday.35.Thepublicremain_____________(怀疑的)of/abouthischanceofwinning.36.Firstaidisat___________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.37.The______________(最重要的，不可缺少的)characterofthetownhasbeendestroyedbythenewroad.38.Theriseininflationwasjustone_____________(症状，征兆)ofthepoorstateoftheeconomy.39.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardata____(典礼，仪式)whichrecognizedthe______(勇敢，勇气)oftenpeople.二．完成下列句子.1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople___________________(患霍乱的).2.Thedriverwas______________________________(对-----负责)thecarincident.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________(有意义，讲得通)..4.Manythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________________________(每当有爆发时).5.Allhismathematicalcalculations__________________________(得出同样的结论).6.①_______________(专注于)hiswork,theworkerdidn'thearme.2②_____________________________(暴露在太阳底下)fortoolongwilldoharmtoyou.③Theboywascompletely______________(absorb)inhisbook,withhiseyes________(fix)onitandtherewasa_________(puzzle)expressiononhisface.7.Theirsisabigfamily,________________________________(由10个人组成).8.Whenpeople___________________(提到)EnglandyoufindWales___________(include)aswell.9.______________(值得表扬)，thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations)10.________________________(为了方便起见)itis__________________(粗略分成)threezones.11.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad________________________(仍旧屹立)foronethousandyears.12._______________________(看上去奇怪的是)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunism_________(竟然)havelivedanddiedinLondon.13.Manyfarmerswantto____________________________(摆脱，脱离)farmingandmakealivingincities.14.IstillcannotbelievethatIam__________________(接受)thisprizethatIwonlastyear.15.Copyingthesedocuments__________________________(用了一早上的时间).16._________________________(为旅行担心),Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.17._______________________(由于缺乏新鲜空气),myheadached.18.However,I________________(看不到)WangPingwhenwereached_______________________(看上去像一个很大的市场)becauseofmanycarriagesflyingby_____________________(四面八方地).19._________________(到达一个看上去很怪的房子),heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.20.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose__________________(从地板底下)fromunderthefloor_________________________(好像魔术般地).21._____________(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘子),itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepullof3theearth'sgravity.22.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,___________________________(被它的效率所吸引).23.Theytryto____________________(弥补)theirlackofattention_____________________(通过给孩子钱).24.CanI______________________________(出去采访新闻)immediately?25.He________________________________(走完那段距离)inhalfanhour.26.Youmaybeableto___________________(集中，全神贯注于)photographylaterifyou're