ANSYS-Workbench-建模培训教程

IntroductionTrainingManual䇒⿟Ⳃᷛ•ᬭӮ⫼᠋DesignModeler೼ҹϟᮍ䴶ⱘՓ⫼:–ᘏԧϞ⧚㾷⫼᠋⬠䴶ᘏԧϞ⧚㾷⫼᠋⬠䴶–ᓎゟ㤝೒Ϣᣛᅮሎᇌ⌕⿟ǃᮍ⊩ǃℹ偸ǃ⿟ᑣ–3D޴ԩԧ߯ᓎϢׂᬍ⌕⿟–ᇐܹCAD޴ԩԧ᪡԰ǃՓ⫼3D᪡԰ᔶ៤⌕എऎඳ–খ᭄࣪ᓎ῵1-2IntroductionTrainingManualB.ANSYSWorkbenchὖ䗄�ҔМᰃANSYSWorkbench?–ANSYSWorkbenchᦤկњϢANSYS㋏߫∖㾷఼ⳌѸѦⱘᔎ໻ᮍ⊩DŽ䖭⾡⦃๗ЎCAD㋏㒳੠ᙼⱘ䆒䅵䖛⿟ᦤկњ⣀ϔ᮴Ѡⱘ䲚៤ЎCAD㋏㒳੠ᙼⱘ䆒䅵䖛⿟ᦤկњ⣀ϔ᮴Ѡⱘ䲚៤DŽ�ANSYSWorkbench⬅໮⾡ᑨ⫼㒘៤(ϔѯ՟ᄤ):–Mechanical⫼ANSYS∖㾷఼䖯㸠㒧ᵘ੠⛁ߚᵤDŽ㔥Ḑߦߚгࣙ৿೼Mhilᑨ⫼Ё�㔥Ḑߦߚгࣙ৿೼Mechanicalᑨ⫼Ё–FluidFlow(CFX)⫼CFX䖯㸠CFDߚᵤ–FluidFlow(FLUENT)⫼FLUENT䖯㸠CFDߚᵤGeometry(DesignModeler)߯ᓎ੠ׂᬍCAD޴ԩԧЎ೼MechanicalЁ᠔⫼ⱘᅲԧ῵ൟ–Geometry(DesignModeler)߯ᓎ੠ׂᬍCAD޴ԩԧˈЎ೼MechanicalЁ᠔⫼ⱘᅲԧ῵ൟخޚ໛DŽ–EngineeringDataᅮНᴤ᭭ሲᗻDŽ–MeshingApplication߯ᓎCFD੠ᰒᓣࡼᗕ㔥Ḑgpp–DesignExploration⫼ѢӬ࣪ߚᵤ–FiniteElementModeler(FEModeler)䕀ᤶNASTRAN੠ABAQUSЁⱘ㔥Ḑҹ֓೼ANSYSЁՓ⫼BldG(BldGt)⫼Ѣ߯ᓎ৊⠛޴ԩ–BladeGen(BladeGeometry)⫼Ѣ߯ᓎ৊⠛޴ԩ–ExplicitDynamics⫼Ѣ䴲㒓ᗻࡼᗕⱘᰒᓣࡼᗕ῵ᢳ⡍ᗻᓎ῵1-3IntroductionTrainingManual…ANSYSWorkbenchὖ䗄�TheWorkbenchᦤկϸ⾡㉏ൟⱘᑨ⫼:–ᴀഄᑨ⫼(Ꮉ԰ऎ):⦄᳝ⱘᴀഄᑨ⫼᳝ProjectSchematic,EngineeringDatadDiEltiandDesignExplorationDŽ�ᴀഄᑨ⫼ᅠܼ೼WorkbenchにষЁਃࡼ੠䖤㸠DŽ–᭄᥂ᭈড়ᑨ⫼:⦄᳝ⱘᑨ⫼ࣙᣀMechanical,MechanicalAPDL,FLUENT,COҹঞ݊ҪCFX,AUTODYNҹঞ݊ҪDŽᴀഄᑨ⫼1-4᭄᥂ᭈড়ᑨ⫼IntroductionTrainingManualC.ਃࡼDesignModeler�ϸ⾡ᮍᓣਃࡼWorkbench:–Ңwindowsᓔྟ㦰ऩਃࡼ:–Ң݊ᬃᣕⱘCAD㋏㒳Ёਃࡼ1-5IntroductionTrainingManualD.WorkbenchᎹ԰⦃๗�໻໮᭄ᚙމϟWorkbenchⱘ೒ᔶ⫼᠋⬠䴶Џ㽕ߚ៤ϸ䚼ߚ(ϔӮ៥Ӏᇚⳟࠄ݊ᅗৃ䗝ⱘ䚼ߚ):Ꮉ݋ㆅ乍Ⳃὖ೒1-6IntroductionTrainingManualᎹ݋ㆅ�Ꮉ݋ㆅࣙᣀ4Ͼᄤ㒘:�Analysissystems:ৃ⫼೼⼎ᛣ೒Ёⱘ乘ᅮНⱘ῵ᵓ乘ᅮНⱘ῵ᵓDŽ�Componentsystems:ৃᄬপ໮⾡⿟ᑣᴹᓎゟ੠ᠽሩߚᵤ㋏㒳DŽЎ㗺ড়ᑨ⫼乘ᅮН�CustomSystems:Ў㗺ড়ᑨ⫼乘ᅮНߚᵤ㋏㒳(FSI,thermal-stressㄝ)DŽ⫼᠋гৃҹᓎゟ㞾Ꮕⱘ乘ᅮН㋏㒳DŽ�DesignExploration:খ᭄ㅵ⧚੠Ӭ࣪Ꮉ݋DŽ1-7IntroductionTrainingManual...Ꮉ݋ㆅ�Ꮉ݋ㆅ߫ߎⱘ㋏㒳੠㒘៤އᅮѢᅝ㺙ⱘANSYSѻકՓ⫼Ā�Փ⫼ĀViewAll/Customize”にষЁⱘ໡䗝Ḛ,ৃҹሩᓔ៪䯁ড়Ꮉ݋ㆅЁⱘ৘乍DŽ�ϡ⫼Ꮉ݋ㆅЁⱘϧ⫼にষᯊϔ㠀ᇚ݊݇䯁DŽ1-8IntroductionTrainingManualਃࡼDesign-Modeler�WorkbenchGUIComponentSystemsGeometrybRMBabRMB�DMгৃҹ䗮䖛⚍ߏCFX/FLUENTᴹਃࡼDŽDMгৃҹ䗮䖛⚍ߏCFX/FLUENTᴹਃࡼDŽ1-9IntroductionTrainingManual乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�Workbench乍Ⳃㅵ⧚ᰃᅮНϔϾ៪໮Ͼ㋏㒳᠔䳔㽕Ꮉ԰⌕⿟ⱘ೒ᔶԧ⦄DŽ�乍Ⳃㅵ⧚ЁⱘᎹ԰⌕⿟䗮ᐌᬒ೼ে䖍DŽ�⦄᳝໮⾡ᑨ⫼ᰃᅠܼ೼WorkbenchにষЁ䖤㸠ⱘ:–ProjectSchematic,EngineeringDataϢDesignExploration�䴲ᴀഄᑨ⫼ᰃ೼৘㞾ⱘにষЁ䖤㸠:�䴲ᴀഄᑨ⫼ᰃ೼৘㞾ⱘにষЁ䖤㸠:–Mechanical(formerlySimulation),MechanicalAPDL(formerlyANSYS),ANSYSFLUENT,ANSYSCFXㄝDŽߚᵤ⌕⿟ഫҹ⫼哴ᷛে䬂䗝ᢽ㦰ऩ䖯㸠ߴ䰸�ߚᵤ⌕⿟ഫৃҹ⫼哴ᷛে䬂䗝ᢽ㦰ऩ䖯㸠ߴ䰸DŽ1-10IntroductionTrainingManual...乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�೼䖭Ͼ՟ᄤЁˈ䗝ᢽ㒧ᵘ䴭࡯ߚᵤ�Ꮉ݋ㆅ䞠ⱘ䗝乍ৃҹⳈ᥹ᢪࡼࠄ乍Ⳃㅵ⧚⬠䴶Ё៪ᰃㅔऩⱘঠߏ䕑ܹDŽ1-11IntroductionTrainingManual...乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�䗮䖛ᬒ㕂ᑨ⫼៪㋏㒳ࠄ乍Ⳃㅵ⧚ऎЁⱘ৘ϾऎඳˈᅮНܼ䚼ߚᵤ乍ⳂDŽ�“Connectors”㸼ᯢ㋏㒳䯈ⱘणৠㄝ㑻DŽ�೼ϟ䴶՟ᄤЁˈϔ㒧ᵘߚᵤ㋏㒳㹿ᢪ᳇ࠄ乘ܜᅮНདⱘ⛁ߚᵤ㋏㒳Ё(A4)DŽ�೼ᅠ៤᪡԰Пࠡˈᇚ㒧ᵘߚᵤ㋏㒳ᢪࠄ⛁ߚᵤ㋏㒳ⱘϡৠԡ㕂ˈᇚ೼ϸ㋏㒳䯈ߎ⦄ϡৠⱘ䫒᥹(᥹ϟ义)㒳䯈ߎ⦄ϡৠⱘ䫒᥹(᥹ϟ义)DŽ1-12IntroductionTrainingManual...乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�ᅠ៤Ϟ义ⱘ᪡԰ৢˈৃҹⳟࠄা᳝Āmodelāঞ݊ҹϞᠡ᳝䫒᥹DŽ�䆹ᚙމϟˈ≵᳝⛁/㒧ᵘ㗺ড়DŽ�↣Ͼߚᵤ㋏㒳ᰃҹᄫ↡㓪⃵ⱘ(A,B,Cㄝㄝ)DŽ1-13IntroductionTrainingManual...乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�ᇚ㒧ᵘ㋏㒳ᢪࠄᬒܹĀSolution”ᷣᯊˈᕫࠄϢ⛁ߚᵤ㗺ড়ⱘ㒧ᵘߚᵤ㋏㒳DŽ⊼ᛣˈᮄᓎЁⱘĀdroptarget”䇈ᯢ᭄᥂A2ࠄA4ഛ݅⫼,ҢA6Ӵ䗦ߎএDŽ1-14IntroductionTrainingManual...乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�⚍ߏ哴ᷛে䬂ˈ䗮䖛䗝ᢽ“TransferDataToNew”៪ĀTransferDataFromNew”ᓎゟᮄⱘ㋏㒳DŽՓ⫼䆹䕀ᤶ⡍ᗻᯊᇚᰒ⼎᠔᳝ⱘ䕀ᤶৃ㛑Ϟ㸠䕀ᤶ੠ϟ㸠䕀ᤶ�Փ⫼䆹䕀ᤶ⡍ᗻᯊˈᇚᰒ⼎᠔᳝ⱘ䕀ᤶৃ㛑(Ϟ㸠䕀ᤶ੠ϟ㸠䕀ᤶ)DŽ�催҂ᰒ⼎㋏㒳Ёⱘߚᬃϡৠˈ⿟ᑣਜ⦄ⱘ䗝乍гӮ᳝᠔ϡৠDŽ1-15IntroductionTrainingManual...乍Ⳃㅵ⧚�⹂ᅮऩܗ⢊ᗕ:᮴⊩ᠻ㸠϶༅Ϟ㸠᭄᥂�᮴⊩ᠻ㸠:϶༅Ϟ㸠᭄᥂DŽ�䳔㽕⊼ᛣ:ৃ㛑䳔㽕ᬍℷᴀऩܗ៪ᰃϞ㸠ऩܗDŽ�䳔㽕ࠋᮄ:Ϟ㸠᭄᥂থ⫳ᬍবDŽ䳔㽕ࠋᮄऩܗ(᳈ᮄгӮࠋᮄऩܗ)DŽ䳔㽕᳈ᮄ᭄᥂ᬍবऩܗⱘ䕧ߎг㽕Ⳍᑨⱘ᳈ᮄ�䳔㽕᳈ᮄ:᭄᥂ϔᬍবऩܗⱘ䕧ߎг㽕Ⳍᑨⱘ᳈ᮄDŽ�᳔ᮄⱘDŽ�থ⫳䕧ܹবࡼ:ऩܗᰃሔ䚼ᯊᮄⱘˈԚϞ㸠᭄᥂থ⫳ব࣪гৃ㛑ᇐ㟈݊থ⫳ᬍবDŽ1-16IntroductionTrainingManualWorkbench䗝乍にষ�“View”㦰ऩ(ঞ⚍ߏ哴ᷛে䬂)೼Workbench⦃๗ϟৃҹᰒ⼎䰘ࡴⱘֵᙃDŽབϟ೒᠔⼎催҂ᰒ⼎GtᷣҢ㗠݊ሲᗻ֓ᰒ⼎ߎᴹ–བϟ೒᠔⼎,催҂ᰒ⼎GeometryᷣˈҢ㗠݊ሲᗻ֓ᰒ⼎ߎᴹDŽ1-17IntroductionTrainingManualE.Workbench᭛ḷㅵ⧚�Workbench߯ᓎϔϾ乍Ⳃ᭛ӊ੠ϔ㋏߫ⱘᄤⳂᔩᴹㅵ⧚᠔᳝Ⳍ݇᭛ӊDŽ�⫼᠋ᑨܕ䆌Workbenchㅵ⧚䖭ѯⳂᔩЁⱘݙᆍˈϡ㛑ҎᎹׂᬍ乍ⳂⳂᔩⱘݙᆍ៪㒧ᵘݙᆍ៪㒧ᵘDŽ�ϔᮺֱᄬ᭛ӊ֓⫳៤乍Ⳃ᭛ӊ(.wbpj)ˈ⫼⫼᠋ᣛᅮ᭛ӊৡੑৡ(՟བ˖MyFile.wbpj)DŽMyFile.wbpj)DŽ�Փ⫼乍Ⳃ᭛ӊⱘৠᯊ⫳៤乍ⳂⳂᔩˈϞ՟ЁⱘⳂᔩेЎMyFile_files.�೼乍ⳂⳂᔩЁᇚ⫳៤ӫ໮ᄤⳂᔩ˄䇈ᯢབϟ˅DŽ1-18IntroductionTrainingManual...Workbench᭛ḷㅵ⧚�Ⳃᔩ㒧ᵘ:–dpn:ᰃ䆒䅵⚍᭛ӊⳂᔩˈ䖭ᅲ䋼Ϟᰃ⡍ᅮߚᵤⱘ᠔᳝খ᭄ⱘ⢊ᗕ᭛ӊ೼ऩߚᵤᚙމϟা᳝Ͼ“d0”Ⳃᔩ᭄ⱘ⢊ᗕ᭛ӊˈ೼ऩߚᵤᚙމϟা᳝ϔϾ“dp0”ⳂᔩDŽ–global:ࣙ৿ߚᵤЁ৘Ͼ῵ഫЁⱘᄤⳂᔩDŽে՟ЁⱘĀMech”ⳂᔩЁࣙᣀ᭄᥂ᑧҹঞMechanical῵ഫⱘ݊ᅗⳌ݇᭛ӊᅗⳌ݇᭛ӊDŽ–SYS:“SYS”ࣙᣀњ乍ⳂЁ৘⾡㋏㒳ⱘᄤⳂᔩ(བMechanical,FLUENT,CFXㄝ)DŽ↣Ͼ㋏㒳ⱘᄤⳂᔩ䛑ࣙ৿᳝⡍ᅮⱘ∖㾷᭛ӊ↨བ䇈CⱘᄤⳂᔩ᳝㒧ᵰࣙ৿᳝⡍ᅮⱘ∖㾷᭛ӊDŽ↨བ䇈MECHⱘᄤⳂᔩ᳝㒧ᵰ᭛ӊˈds.dat᭛ӊˈsolve.out᭛ӊㄝDŽ–user_files:ࣙ৿䕧ܹ᭛ӊˈ⫼᠋᭛ӊㄝˈѯৃ㛑Ϣ乍Ⳃ᳝݇DŽ1-19IntroductionTrainingManual...Workbench᭛ḷㅵ⧚�೼Workbench“View”㦰ऩЁˈ▔៪“Files”䗝乍ˈҹᰒ⼎ϔϾࣙ৿᭛ӊᯢ㒚Ϣ䏃ᕘⱘにষDŽ1-20IntroductionTrainingManual...Workbench᭛ḷㅵ⧚�Archive:ᖿ䗳߯ᓎࣙ৿᠔᳝Ⳍ݇᭛ӊⱘय़㓽᭛ӊDŽ᭛ӊᰃḐᓣⱘ⫼Ёⱘ–᭛ӊᰃzipḐᓣⱘˈৃ⫼WB2Ёⱘ“RestoreArchive...”᪡԰៪ᰃӏϔ㾷य़䕃ӊᴹᠧᓔDŽ–བ೒᠔⼎೼ֱᄬ᭛ḷⱘᯊ׭᳝໮Ͼ䗝ᢽৃկ䗝ᢽDŽ1-21㄀Ѡゴ㄀Ѡゴ೒ᔶ⫼᠋⬠䴶DiMdlDesignModeler2-1GraphicalUserInterfaceTrainingManualA.DesignModelerὖ䗄�DesignModeler(DM)ᰃANSYSⱘϾ㒘ߚWorkbenchⱘϔϾ㒘ߚDŽ�᳝ߚᵤᓎ῵Ⳃⱘ㉏ԐCADⱘᓎ῵఼:–䩜ᇍӓⳳᢹ᳝⣀ϔ᮴Ѡⱘ޴ԩׂᬍ㛑࡯˖䩜ᇍӓⳳᢹ᳝⣀᮴Ѡⱘ޴ԩׂᬍ㛑࡯˖�⡍ᕕㅔ࣪�ࣙೈᦤ᪡԰�฿ܙ᪡԰�⛞⚍�ߛߚ䴶DesignModelerߛߚ䴶�䴶ᢝԌ�ᑇ䴶ԧᢝԌg�ṕᓎ῵2-2GraphicalUserInterfaceTrainingManual…DesignModelerὖ䗄–݋᳝খ᭄ᓎ῵㛑࡯:ৃ㒬ࠊ᳝ሎᇌ੠㑺ᴳⱘ೒ᔶ�ৃ㒬ࠊ᳝ሎᇌ੠㑺ᴳⱘ2D೒ᔶ–Ⳉ᥹㒧ড়AnsysWorkbench῵ഫ�Simulation�Meshing�AdvancedMeshing(ICEM)DiXlDesignModeler�DesignXplorer�BladeModelerDesignModeler2-3GraphicalUserInterfaceTrainingManualB.DesignModeler੠CAD᭛ӊ�DesignModelerᇍ䆱ৃ⬅CAD޴ԩԧᓔྟ:–FileAttachtoActiveCADGeometry:�ҢϔϾᠧᓔⱘCAD㋏㒳Ё᥶⌟ᑊᇐܹᔧࠡⱘCAD᭛ӊ�Plug-in῵ᓣ(ঠ৥ⱘ)–FileImportExternalGeometryFile...�᧰㋶Ё䯈Ḑᓣⱘ޴ԩԧ᭛ӊᑊᠧᓔ(Parasolid,SAT,etcDŽ),)�Reader῵ᓣ–䕧ܹ䗝乍ࣙᣀ:�޴ԩԧ㉏ൟ(ᅲԧ㸼䴶ܼ䚼)�޴ԩԧ㉏ൟ(ᅲԧˈ㸼䴶ˈܼ䚼)�ㅔ࣪–޴ԩԧ˖བ᳝ৃ㛑ˈᇚNURBs޴ԩԧ䕀ᤶЎ㾷ᵤⱘ޴ԩԧЎ㾷ᵤⱘ޴ԩԧ–ᢧᠥ˖ড়ᑊ䞡঴ⱘᅲԧ�᷵偠/ׂ໡˖ᇍ䴲ᅠᭈⱘ៪䋼䞣䕗Ꮒⱘ޴ԩԧ䖯㸠ׂ㸹2-4ׂ㸹GraphicalUserInterfaceTrainingManualC.DesignModelerGUIὖ䗄�GUIᏗሔ:㦰ऩ੠Ꮉ݋ᴵৃҹ᥹ফ⫼–㦰ऩ੠Ꮉ݋ᴵৃҹ᥹ফ⫼᠋䕧ܹঞੑҸ–Ꮉ݋ᴵৃҹḍ᥂⫼᠋㽕∖ᬒ㕂೼ӏԩഄᮍгৃҹ㞾㸠ᬍব݊ሎᇌ�ϸ⾡෎ᴀⱘ᪡԰῵ᓣϸ⾡෎ᴀⱘ᪡԰῵ᓣ–Sketchingtab(2D)–Modelingtab(3D)ModeTabs2-5GraphicalUserInterfaceTrainingManual…DesignModelerGUIᘏ㾜㦰ऩ,Ꮉ݋ᷣᎹ݋