任务型阅读解题指导-高考任务型阅读复习课

NanjingNo.9MiddleSchoolLvRuonan任务型阅读(task-basedreading)•综合能力考查题•通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容•考察学生:获取信息能力加工处理信息能力、综合概括信息能力表达信息能力根据图表的呈现形式表格状（Table）In(71)_____Hewasborntoasinglemother.6weeksoldHe(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.AttheageoffiveThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.In1944Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville,Tenn.15yearsoldHe(75)_____onhisown.In1954Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.In(77)_____HemetwithHarlandSanders.In1968Hebecamea(78)_____.In(79)_____ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers，inColumbus.In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,saidhisfriendPatWilliams.Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.树状图表（Tree-shaped）StressfulteenagersThecausesoftressWaystodealwithstressLivinginacompetitiveworldEnoughsleepPhysicalexerciseTimemanagingPhysicalexercisePhysicalexercisePhysicalexercise蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）ThecausesoftressWaystodealwithstressLivinginacompetitiveworldEnoughsleepPhysicalexerciseTimemanagingPhysicalexercise根据图表的呈现形式1．表格状（Table）2.树状图表（Tree-shaped）3．蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）•使用原词•变形转换•总结概括任务型阅读填词类型解读使用原词•Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Title:anewresearchTheme_______ischildren’sbiggestkiller.Hunger•变形转换1)词汇变形2)句意转换变形转换：词汇变形1Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.◆Openeducationisawayofteachingwhichallowsstudentstolearnwhattheyare______________in.interested变形转换：词汇变形2TheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate..Title:Occupationhandbook◆Theinformationisupdatedina_____________manner.regular变形转换：词汇变形3Astheyfish,cheerforeveryfishtheycatch.Makeareallybigdealoutofit.Takepictures.Andifit’spossible,takesomehometoclean.Letthechildhelpyoucleanwithatableknife,sohecan’tgethurt.Title:teachakidtofish◆Takesomehomeandletthechildhelptocleanwithatableknifetoavoid_________________hurt.getting/being变形转换：词汇变形4Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?Title:findinginformationonthewebfortheinformation◆Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe______________.confusing变形状换：句意转换1Openeducationallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.◆Openeducationenablesstudentstorealizetheyarelearningfor__________,notforothers.◆Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe_________ofgradesorrules.afraidthemselves变形转换：句意转换2Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandbuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.◆Fiercecompetitionandgreatpressureonmodernpeoplemay_________________tothechanges.lead/contribute常用高频词汇概括总结•特点：概括性针对性逻辑性常用高频词汇总结1_______Theprogrammeisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesadeaths.Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:SafekidsprogramPurpose/Intention常用高频词汇概括1•意图与目的：purpose(s)intentionaim(s)goal(s)target(s)常用高频词汇总结2_______Gasesfromburnigcoal,oil,andwoodwithindustrialpollution.Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:GlobalwarmingCause常用高频词汇概括2因果、结论：原因：cause(s)/reason(s)结果/结论：result(s)/consequence(s)conclusion(s)/effect(s)常用高频词汇总结3CathyMoulton’s_______Forfivedaysaweek,peoplewithdiabetsesshoulddoatleast30minute’sphysicalactivity.CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetessuggestion常用高频词汇总结3建议提示advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)常用高频词汇总结4The________tosavechildren●Dietsshouldbeimproved.●Dietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.DoctorBlackHesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Titl