状语从句的省略及要点

从属连词（SubordinatingConjunctions）从属连词是用来引起从句的，它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。具体地说，从属连词主要引起状语从句。时间状语从句：when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,themoment,instantly,directly,hardly…when,nosooner…than地点状语从句：where,wherever原因状语从句：as,because,since,seeing(that),considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat目的状语从句：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase结果状语从句：that,so…that,such…that条件状语从句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,so/aslongas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that)让步状语从句：though,although,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,whether比较状语从句：than,as方式状语从句：as,asif,asthough1.Theycamehereinorderthattheyexplainedthemattertous.2.Iwon’tbelieveituntilIwillhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.3.Thegirltalksasifshehasbeentothemoon.4.Themansmokesasmuchashisfather10yearsago.5.NosoonerwasheherethanItoldhimaboutit.1.Whentimewenton,histheoryprovedtoberight.2.Althoughitrainsheavily,weshallstillgoout.3.Childalthoughheis,heknowsalot.4.Becauseyouhaven’tpreparedit,we’lldelayouraction.5.Thereissuchlittleworkthatsuchlittleboyscanfinishitsoon.一、从句谓语动词形式错误二、从句引导词使用错误1.Attheageoffive,hisfatherdied.2.ToimproveyourEnglish,readingisnecessary.3.Beingafineday,wewentoutforaplay.4.Whilewaitingforthebus,mywalletmissed.5.Givingmoretime,Icandoitbetter.三、主状不一错误点击高考状语从句中的省略Ellipsis1.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.2.I’llbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.3.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.4.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild.5.Thoughitiscold,heworeashirt.6.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?spokentonecessarywaitingforsomeoneachild7.WhileIwaswalkingwalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Thoughcold,hewereashirt.Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.walkingalonethestreet,:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。1._____________________(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(当是个年轻人的时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney.______(要是有的话),hewillgiveus.4._____________(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._______________________(要是给更多的关注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif______________________________(跟老师讲话).When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfanyUnlessrepairedIfgivenmoreattentiontotalkingwithateacher一、在含有状语从句的复合句中1.when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句；3.though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；4.asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；5.wherever引导的地点状语从句若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。再强调：1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeasifhewasgoingtoseewhetherHeshookhisheadasif(hewasgoing)tosay:“Don’ttrusther”.:省略在Asif引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.:asif用于省略句中,如果asif引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样asif后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。_____________________________(好象要说什么)___________(好象他是个傻瓜)__________(好象生气了)____________________________________(好象是第一次看到她)_____________________(好象严重受伤了).______________________________________(好象在寻找重要的东西)高考链接：1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全国卷IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET2003上海春)A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted7.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET2002上海卷)A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8._____toldtostop,theexcitedchildrenkeptontalkinginclass,soIgotangry.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Though1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方树很多。WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。2.方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引导。1）as,(just)as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文体，例如：Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。）2）asif,asthough两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛……似的，好像……似的，例如：Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气)Itlooks