壮族ppt课件

PopulationTheyformoneofthe55minorityethnicgroupsofficiallyrecognizedbythePeople'sRepublicofChina.Theirpopulation,estimatedat18millionpeople,putsthemsecondonlytotheHanChineseandmakestheZhuangthelargestminorityinChina.NotableZhuangpeopleLiNing:bornSeptember8,1963inLiuzhou,Guangxiisawell-knownChinesegymnastandbusinessman.HewasborninanethnicZhuangfamily.Liismostfamousforwinning6medalsatthe1984SummerOlympics.sohewasnamedasPrinceofgymnasticsHuangXianfan:wasaChinesefamoushistorian,ethnologistandeducator.HisworkBriefHistoryofZhuangNationalityisthefirstsystematicresearchonthehistoryofZhuangnationalityinChina.MissLiusanjieMissLiusanjie:.sheisafolkloreZhuangpeople.Shewasfamousforherbeautifulsong,nimblenessandherattractive&gracefulapperance.sowealsocallherSponsoredList.DistributionDistributionOver90percentoftheZhuangpeopleliveinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.TherestoftheZhuangpeopleresideinYunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouandHunanProvinces.LanguageTheZhuangethnicminorityhasalanguageofitsownthatbelongstotheZhuang-DaibranchofZhuang-DongAustronesian(anaustronesianbelongstotheSino-Tibetanfamilyoflanguages).Thelanguageisdividedintotwodialectsalthoughtheyhavefewdifferences.TheapplicationofzhuanglanguageA1980Chinese10Yuanbillbearsthe1957Zhuangtext:CuŋƅgoƨYinƨminƨYinƨhaŋƨcibmənƨ.StandardizedZhuangStandardizedZhuangisbasedonthedialectofWumingCounty.TheBuyeilanguageisaslightlydifferentstandardformofZhuangusedacrosstheprovincialborderinGuizhou.ThereisadialectcontinuumbetweenZhuangand.ArchitecturalStyleSomepeopleliveinthenearbysmalldamandtown,thehousesofthemaremostbrickytimberworkwithpalewhiteouterwallandvignettesontheeave.Livinginanoutlyingmountainarea,peopleusuallyhavetile-roofedhousesorthatchedcottageswithcivilconstruction.Therearetwokinds:halfdrycolumntypeandoveralltheearthThedrycolumntypeThedrycolumntype,alsocalledMuLou,DiaoJiaoLou.Therearetwolayers.Theupperwherepeopleliveiscommonlydividedinto3or5rooms.ThebottomisMuLoucolumnfooting,itcanbeusedaslivestockstablesandtostackfarmtools,fire,sundry.NationalityHistoryTheZhuangnationality,thelargestethnicgroupinChina,isthemainbodyofethnicgroupinGuangxi.TheZhuangnationalityhasitsownspokenlanguageandusesthewrittenlanguagecreatedin1955.LingnanregionisthemainlivingplaceofZhuangnationality.Humanbeingshaslivedinheresincetheancienttimes.Inthepre-qinera,ZhuangnationalitybelongedtoBaiyue's(百越）Luoyue（骆越）nationality、Xiou(西瓯）nationalityandsoon.TracebacktothelateOldStoneAge,wehaveLiujiangpeopleandGanqianpeoplefromLiujiangcounty,QilinshanpeoplefromLaibincity,LipupeoplefromLipucounty,GanyanpeopleandJiulengshanpeoplefromDu'ancounty,BailiandongpeopleanddulepeoplefromLiuzhoucity,BaojiyanpeoplefromGuilincityetc.远溯到旧石器时代晚期，有柳江县的“柳江人”和，“甘前人”，来宾市的“麒麟山人”，荔浦县的“荔浦人”。都安县的“干淹人”和“九楞山人”，柳州市的“白莲洞人”和“都乐人”桂林市的“宝积岩人”等。TheseregionswhichancienthumanusedtoliveinarejustourZhuangancestors'activityareasandlocalities.Accordingtheimformationfromallabove,someexpertsinferthatmaybeZhuangpeoplearelatergenerationsoftheseancienthumanbeings.RegionalNationalAutonomyOnDesember9th1952,GuixiZhuangAutonomousRegionwassetupatwestdistrictinGuangxiandthegovernmentrenameditasAutonomousPrefecturesinspingof1956.In1958,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionwassetuponthebasisofGuangxiprovince.NameofZhuangNationalityAlthoughthenameofZhuangnationalitywaschangingfromgenerationtogeneration,itsmainorigincanbesummarizedas:Baiyue百越→Ou瓯→Ouluo瓯骆→Xiouluo西瓯骆→Xiouluoyue西瓯骆越→Wuhu乌浒→Liliao俚僚→Tong僮→Liang俍→Sha沙→Nong侬→Zhuang.